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caste

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "caste", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "caste" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "caste" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

caste is aEnglishnoun. It means: Any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies or similar found historically in other cultures. Pronounced /kɑːst/. Often confused with cat and CST.

Key facts for caste
PropertyValue
Headwordcaste
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/kɑːst/
Letters5
Frequency rank#12,934
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of caste in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for caste is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kɑːst/. Corpus data places it at rank #12,934 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for caste, with forms such as "acste", "caset", and "casste". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "cat", "CST", "CTE", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Portuguese or Spanish casta (“lineage, breed, race”), which the OED derives from Portuguese casto (“chaste”), from Latin castus (“chaste"; "chastity”), Coromines (1987) argues instead for a hypothetical Gothic form *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts, “group,… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is caste, spelled C-A-S-T-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies or similar found historically in other cultures.
  2. 2
    A separate and fixed order or class of persons in society who chiefly associate with each other.
  3. 3
    The division of society into castes; the caste system.
  4. 4
    A class of polymorphous eusocial insects of a particular size and function within a colony.

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese or Spanish casta (“lineage, breed, race”), which the OED derives from Portuguese casto (“chaste”), from Latin castus (“chaste"; "chastity”), Coromines (1987) argues instead for a hypothetical Gothic form *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts, “group, collection of animals”), cognate with English cast, from Proto-Germanic *kastuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ǵ-es-.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: acste,caset,casste,castte,catse,ccaste,csate

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for caste

Misspelling Variants of "caste"

acste5caset5casste6castte6catse5ccaste6csate5
Misspelling Variants of "caste"

Frequency rank: #12,934 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "caste"?
"caste" is spelled C-A-S-T-E. The IPA pronunciation is /kɑːst/.
What does "caste" mean?
As a noun, "caste" means: Any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies or similar found historically in other cultures.
What words are commonly confused with "caste"?
"caste" is commonly confused with "cat", "CST", "CTE". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "caste"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "caste" is /kɑːst/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "caste"?
Borrowed from Portuguese or Spanish casta (“lineage, breed, race”), which the OED derives from Portuguese casto (“chaste”), from Latin castus (“chaste"; "chastity”), Coromines (1987) argues instead for a hypothetical Gothic form *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kast... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.