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bourgeois

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

9 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "bourgeois", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "bourgeois" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "bourgeois" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

bourgeois is anEnglishadj. It means: Of or relating to the middle class (often derogatory), and their presumed overly conventional, conservative, and materialistic values. Pronounced /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/. Often confused with bourgeoisie.

Key facts for bourgeois
PropertyValue
Headwordbourgeois
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/
Letters9
Frequency rank#17,089
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of bourgeois in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for bourgeois is 9 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/. Corpus data places it at rank #17,089 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for bourgeois, with forms such as "bbourgeois", "borugeois", and "bougreois". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "bourgeoisie", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Unadapted borrowing from French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”), from Old French burgeis (“town dweller”), from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold; city”) (whence borough). Dou… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is bourgeois, spelled B-O-U-R-G-E-O-I-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Of or relating to the middle class (often derogatory), and their presumed overly conventional, conservative, and materialistic values.
  2. 2
    Of or relating to the bourgeoisie, the third estate of the French Ancien Regime.
  3. 3
    Of or relating to the capitalist class, (usually derogatory) the capitalist exploitation of the proletariat.

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”), from Old French burgeis (“town dweller”), from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold; city”) (whence borough). Doublet of burgess; compare also burgish.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: bbourgeois,borugeois,bougreois,bouregois,bourgeios,bourgeoiss,bourgeosi,bourggeois,bourgoeis,bourrgeois,buorgeois,oburgeois

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for bourgeois

Misspelling Variants of "bourgeois"

bbourgeois10borugeois9bougreois9bouregois9bourgeios9bourgeoiss10bourgeosi9bourggeois10
Misspelling Variants of "bourgeois"

Frequency rank: #17,089 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "bourgeois"?
"bourgeois" is spelled B-O-U-R-G-E-O-I-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/.
What does "bourgeois" mean?
As an adj, "bourgeois" means: Of or relating to the middle class (often derogatory), and their presumed overly conventional, conservative, and materialistic values.
What words are commonly confused with "bourgeois"?
"bourgeois" is commonly confused with "bourgeoisie". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "bourgeois"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "bourgeois" is /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "bourgeois"?
Unadapted borrowing from French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”), from Old French burgeis (“town dweller”), from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold; city”) (whence bor... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter B in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.