patois

/pæˈtwɑ/

//pæˈtwɑ// noun

"patois" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“patois” is an uncommon English word, ranked #63,131 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#63,131
frequency rank, English
6
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A regional dialect (usually one considered substandard) of a language (especially French).

Key facts for patois
PropertyValue
Headwordpatois
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/pæˈtwɑ/
Letters6
Frequency rank#63,131
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “patois” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). patois lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for patois is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /pæˈtwɑ/. Corpus data places it at rank #63,131 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

patois doesn't appear in our generated misspelling index, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from French patois (“regional dialect or language”), c. 1635. The correct English form is patois, spelled P-A-T-O-I-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    A regional dialect (usually one considered substandard) of a language (especially French).
  2. 2
    Any of various French or Occitan dialects spoken in France.
  3. 3
    Creole French in the Caribbean (especially in Dominica, St. Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, and Haiti).
  4. 4
    Jamaican Patois, a Jamaican creole language based primarily on English and African languages but also having influences from Spanish, Portuguese, and Hindi.
  5. 5
    Jargon or cant.

Etymology

Borrowed from French patois (“regional dialect or language”), c. 1635.

Synonyms

JamaicanPatwaJamaican Patois

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "patois"?
"patois" is spelled P-A-T-O-I-S. The IPA pronunciation is /pæˈtwɑ/.
What does "patois" mean?
As a noun, "patois" means: A regional dialect (usually one considered substandard) of a language (especially French).
How do you pronounce "patois"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "patois" is /pæˈtwɑ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "patois"?
Borrowed from French patois (“regional dialect or language”), c. 1635. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “patois”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-A-T-O-I-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /pæˈtwɑ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list