Scham

[ʃaːm]

/[ʃaːm]/ noun

The verdict

“Scham” is a moderately-common German word, ranked #12,373 in German word frequency and used as a noun.

#12,373
frequency rank, German
5
letters
8
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - angstbesetztes Empfinden, das meist durch eigenes und von anderen beobachtbares Fehlverhalten ausgelöst wird, durch das man deren Achtung zu verlieren droht

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

Scham vs sha
40% similar
Scham vs Spam
60% similar
Scham vs slam
40% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for Scham
PropertyValue
HeadwordScham
LanguageGerman
Part of speechNoun
IPA[ʃaːm]
Letters5
Frequency rank#12,373
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “Scham” sits in German frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). Scham lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The German entry for Scham is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as [ʃaːm]. Corpus data places it at rank #12,373 in overall German word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for Scham, with forms such as "csham", "scahm", and "sccham". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "sha", "Spam", "slam", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

This headword's origin isn't recorded in our source data, so its spelling pattern is best understood through pronunciation rather than a traceable origin. The correct German form is Scham, spelled S-C-H-A-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    angstbesetztes Empfinden, das meist durch eigenes und von anderen beobachtbares Fehlverhalten ausgelöst wird, durch das man deren Achtung zu verlieren droht
  2. 2
    die Gegend der Geschlechtsteile beim Menschen

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: csham,scahm,sccham,schamm,schham,schma,shcam,sscham

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of Scham - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

csham2scahm2sccham1schamm1schham1schma2shcam2sscham1
Edit distance from "Scham"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 German corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "Scham"?
"Scham" is spelled S-C-H-A-M. The IPA pronunciation is [ʃaːm].
What does "Scham" mean?
As a noun, "Scham" means: angstbesetztes Empfinden, das meist durch eigenes und von anderen beobachtbares Fehlverhalten ausgelöst wird, durch das man deren Achtung zu verlieren droht
What words are commonly confused with "Scham"?
"Scham" is commonly confused with "sha", "Spam", "slam". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "Scham"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "Scham" is [ʃaːm]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "Scham" come from?
"Scham" is a German word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “Scham”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct German spelling is S-C-H-A-M - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as [ʃaːm] (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “sha” - see the side-by-side comparison. Scham vs sha
  • Browse more German words and confusable pairs in the same reference. German words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list