SchamvsSiamWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Scham is a noun, Siam is a name, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Scham” is a noun and “Siam” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,373
“Scham” frequency rank
#46,278
“Siam” frequency rank
58651
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Scham Siam
Definition angstbesetztes Empfinden, das meist durch eigenes und von anderen beobachtbares Fehlverhalten ausgelöst wird, durch das man deren Achtung zu verlieren droht Königreich in Südostasien, größtenteils auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Thailands

Where the eye mixes Scham and Siam

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. Scham runs 5 letters (CCCVC) against Siam's 4 (CVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
Scham
4 ch
Siam

Visual trap between Scham and Siam

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Scham is [ʃaːm] while Siam is [ˈziːam]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs name), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 58651, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Scham is recorded at frequency rank #12,373, classified as anoun, pronounced [ʃaːm]. Siam is at rank #46,278, tagged as aname, pronounced [ˈziːam].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 58651, this pair ranks #854,508 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Scham vs Siam

Shared letters: ams. Private to "Scham": ch. Private to "Siam": i.

"Scham" · 5 letters · shape CCCVC  ·  "Siam" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Scham ← csham · scahm · sccham · schamm · schham · schma · shcam · sscham
  • Siam ← isam · siamm · sima · ssiam

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Scham" and "Siam" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Scham" is a noun and "Siam" a name, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "Scham" vs "Siam" - which ranks higher?
"Scham" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,373 in our German list, against #46,278 for "Siam". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Scham" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Siam" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #854,508 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Scham" and "Siam" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Siam vs Sire". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #854,508 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list