SchamvsSchauWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“Scham” and “Schau” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,373
“Scham” frequency rank
#976
“Schau” frequency rank
13349
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Scham Schau
Definition angstbesetztes Empfinden, das meist durch eigenes und von anderen beobachtbares Fehlverhalten ausgelöst wird, durch das man deren Achtung zu verlieren droht thematisch organisierte öffentliche Ausstellung

Where the eye mixes Scham and Schau

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. Scham (CCCVC) and Schau (CCCVV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
Scham
5 ch
Schau

Visual trap between Scham and Schau

A purely visual mix-up. Scham ([ʃaːm]) and Schau ([ʃaʊ̯]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - m in “Scham” becomes u in “Schau”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 13349, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Scham is recorded at frequency rank #12,373, classified as anoun, pronounced [ʃaːm]. Schau is at rank #976, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ʃaʊ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 13349, this pair ranks #1,958,552 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Scham vs Schau

Shared letters: achs. Private to "Scham": m. Private to "Schau": u.

"Scham" · 5 letters · shape CCCVC  ·  "Schau" · 5 letters · shape CCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Scham ← csham · scahm · sccham · schamm · schham · schma · shcam · sscham
  • Schau ← cshau · scahu · scchau · schhau · schua · shcau · sschau

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Scham" for "Schau" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ʃaːm] versus [ʃaʊ̯]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "Scham" vs "Schau" - which ranks higher?
"Schau" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #976 in our German list, against #12,373 for "Scham". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "Scham" and "Schau" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Scham" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Schau" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,958,552 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Scham" and "Schau" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Scham vs Sesam". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,958,552 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list