SchamvsshameWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Scham is a noun, shame is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Scham” is a noun and “shame” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,373
“Scham” frequency rank
#43,491
“shame” frequency rank
55864
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Scham shame
Definition angstbesetztes Empfinden, das meist durch eigenes und von anderen beobachtbares Fehlverhalten ausgelöst wird, durch das man deren Achtung zu verlieren droht jemanden beschämen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set Scham and shame apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
Scham
5 ch
shame

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: Scham is anoun and shameaverb. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 4 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55864, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Scham is recorded at frequency rank #12,373, classified as anoun, pronounced [ʃaːm]. shame is at rank #43,491, tagged as averb, pronounced […].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55864, this pair ranks #962,769 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Scham vs shame

Shared letters: ahms. Private to "Scham": c. Private to "shame": e.

"Scham" · 5 letters · shape CCCVC  ·  "shame" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Schamcsham · scahm · sccham · schamm · schham · schma · shcam · sscham
  • shamehsame · sahme · shaem · shamme · shhame · shmae · sshame

Frequency comparison

Scham#12,373
shame#43,491

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Scham" and "shame" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Scham" is a noun and "shame" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Scham" or "shame"?
"Scham" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,373 in our German list, against #43,491 for "shame". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering Scham vs shame

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “Scham”; for a verb, it's “shame”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “Scham” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list