SchamvsschobWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Scham is a noun, schob is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Scham” is a noun and “schob” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,373
“Scham” frequency rank
#12,378
“schob” frequency rank
24751
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Scham schob
Definition angstbesetztes Empfinden, das meist durch eigenes und von anderen beobachtbares Fehlverhalten ausgelöst wird, durch das man deren Achtung zu verlieren droht 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs schieben

Where the eye mixes Scham and schob

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
Scham
5 ch
schob

Why the eye confuses Scham with schob

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Scham is [ʃaːm] while schob is [ʃoːp]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24751, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Scham is recorded at frequency rank #12,373, classified as anoun, pronounced [ʃaːm]. schob is at rank #12,378, tagged as averb, pronounced [ʃoːp].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24751, this pair ranks #1,843,252 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Scham vs schob

Shared letters: chs. Private to "Scham": am. Private to "schob": bo.

"Scham" · 5 letters · shape CCCVC  ·  "schob" · 5 letters · shape CCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Schamcsham · scahm · sccham · schamm · schham · schma · shcam · sscham
  • schobcshob · scchob · schbo · schhob · schobb · scohb · shcob · sschob

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Scham" and "schob" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Scham" is a noun and "schob" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Scham" or "schob"?
"Scham" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,373 in our German list, against #12,378 for "schob". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Scham" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "schob" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,843,252 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Scham" and "schob" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "schob vs Soho". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,843,252 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list