SchamvsshaWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Scham is a noun, sha is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Scham” is a noun and “sha” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,373
“Scham” frequency rank
#40,842
“sha” frequency rank
53215
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Scham sha
Definition angstbesetztes Empfinden, das meist durch eigenes und von anderen beobachtbares Fehlverhalten ausgelöst wird, durch das man deren Achtung zu verlieren droht eine Flüssigkeit aufnehmen; trinken

Where the eye mixes Scham and sha

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
Scham
3 ch
sha

Visual trap between Scham and sha

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Scham is [ʃaːm] while sha is [ʃáː]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53215, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Scham is recorded at frequency rank #12,373, classified as anoun, pronounced [ʃaːm]. sha is at rank #40,842, tagged as averb, pronounced [ʃáː].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53215, this pair ranks #1,066,744 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Scham vs sha

Shared letters: ahs. Private to "Scham": cm. Private to "sha": -.

"Scham" · 5 letters · shape CCCVC  ·  "sha" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Schamcsham · scahm · sccham · schamm · schham · schma · shcam · sscham

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Scham" for "sha" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Scham" is a noun and "sha" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "Scham" vs "sha" - which ranks higher?
"Scham" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,373 in our German list, against #40,842 for "sha". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Scham" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sha" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,066,744 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Scham" and "sha" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "seg vs sha". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,066,744 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list