sous

/\su\/ prep

Letters

4 characters

Frequency Rank

#115

in French word usage

Misspellings

5

tracked variants

Confusables

20

similar word pairs

sous is aFrenchprep. It means: Sert à marquer la situation d’une chose à l’égard d’une autre qui est au-dessus, par-dessus, qui la couvre en totalité ou en partie. Pronounced \su\. It ranks #115 in French word frequency. Often confused with su and ss.

Key facts for sous
PropertyValue
Headwordsous
LanguageFrench
Part of speechPrep
IPA\su\
Letters4
Frequency rank#115
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of sous in French word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for sous is 4 letters long, classified as aprep, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \su\. Corpus data places it at rank #115 in overall French word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for sous, with forms such as "osus", "sosu", and "souss". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "su", "ss", "sur", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

No explicit etymology string is stored for this entry, so spelling patterns must be inferred from the word's phoneme-to-grapheme mapping rather than from a documented borrowing chain. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct French form is sous, spelled S-O-U-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Sert à marquer la situation d’une chose à l’égard d’une autre qui est au-dessus, par-dessus, qui la couvre en totalité ou en partie.
  2. 2
    Dans.
  3. 3
    Marque la situation d’un lieu par rapport à un autre plus élevé ou en amont, s’ils sont au bord d’une rivière.
  4. 4
    Marque la subordination ou la dépendance.
  5. 5
    Se dit de ce qui recouvre, de ce qui cache.
  6. 6
    Moyennant, avec.
  7. 7
    Indique la cause.
  8. 8
    Marque le temps durant lequel un souverain a régné, un gouvernement, un régime a duré, etc.
  9. 9
    Avec.
  10. 10
    Sous l’emprise ou l’empire de.
  11. 11
    Sert à marquer l'infériorité de quelque chose, de quelqu'un par rapport à une référence
  12. 12
    Cette recherche explique la sous-évaluation des entreprises de la "nouvelle économie" lors de leur introduction en bourse (IPO) et leur sous-performance boursière ultérieure. — (Samer Saade, Sous-évaluation et sous-performance des introductions en bourse des entreprises de la "nouvelle économie", Éd. Atelier de reproduction des thèses, 2013)

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: osus,sosu,souss,ssous,suos

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for sous

Misspelling Variants of "sous"

osus4sosu4souss5ssous5suos4
Misspelling Variants of "sous"

Frequency rank: #115 in French

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sous"?
"sous" is spelled S-O-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is \su\.
What does "sous" mean?
As a prep, "sous" means: Sert à marquer la situation d’une chose à l’égard d’une autre qui est au-dessus, par-dessus, qui la couvre en totalité ou en partie.
What words are commonly confused with "sous"?
"sous" is commonly confused with "su", "ss", "sur". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "sous"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sous" is \su\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "sous" come from?
"sous" is a French word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby French words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our French index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.