sousvssumWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: sous is a preposition, sum is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sous” is a preposition and “sum” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#115
“sous” frequency rank
#30,825
“sum” frequency rank
30940
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sous sum
Definition Sert à marquer la situation d’une chose à l’égard d’une autre qui est au-dessus, par-dessus, qui la couvre en totalité ou en partie. Unité monétaire utilisée en Ouzbékistan

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set sous and sum apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
sous
3 ch
sum

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

sous and sum form a confusable pair in the French index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30940, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sous is recorded at frequency rank #115, classified as aprep, pronounced \su\. sum is at rank #30,825, tagged as anoun, pronounced \sum\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30940, this pair ranks #307,013 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Frequency comparison

sous#115
sum#30,825

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "sous" and "sum" be used interchangeably?
No, "sous" and "sum" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering sous vs sum

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a preposition, it's “sous”; for a noun, it's “sum”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “sous” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list