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vacation

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "vacation", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "vacation" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "vacation" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

vacation is aEnglishnoun. It means: An extended trip or journey away from home for rest or pleasure. Pronounced /vəˈkeɪ.ʃən/. It ranks #3,664 in English word frequency. Often confused with vocation and variation.

Key facts for vacation
PropertyValue
Headwordvacation
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/vəˈkeɪ.ʃən/
Letters8
Frequency rank#3,664
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of vacation in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for vacation is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /vəˈkeɪ.ʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,664 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for vacation, with forms such as "avcation", "vaaction", and "vacaiton". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "vocation", "variation", "valuation", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Inherited from Middle English vacation, vacacion, vacacioun, from Anglo-Norman vacacioun, from Old French vacacion, vacation, from Latin vacātiō. Equivalent to vacate + -ion. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is vacation, spelled V-A-C-A-T-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An extended trip or journey away from home for rest or pleasure.
  2. 2
    An extended period of leisure time away from work or school.
  3. 3
    A period during which official activity or business is formally suspended; an official holiday from university, law courts etc.
  4. 4
    The act of vacating something; moving out.
  5. 5
    The act of making legally void.
  6. 6
    Freedom from some business or activity.
  7. 7
    Free time given over to a specific purpose; occupation, activity.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English vacation, vacacion, vacacioun, from Anglo-Norman vacacioun, from Old French vacacion, vacation, from Latin vacātiō. Equivalent to vacate + -ion.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: avcation,vaaction,vacaiton,vacasion,vacatino,vacationn,vacatoin,vacattion,vaccation,vactaion,vcaation,vvacation

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for vacation

Misspelling Variants of "vacation"

avcation8vaaction8vacaiton8vacasion8vacatino8vacationn9vacatoin8vacattion9
Misspelling Variants of "vacation"

Frequency rank: #3,664 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "vacation"?
"vacation" is spelled V-A-C-A-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /vəˈkeɪ.ʃən/.
What does "vacation" mean?
As a noun, "vacation" means: An extended trip or journey away from home for rest or pleasure.
What words are commonly confused with "vacation"?
"vacation" is commonly confused with "vocation", "variation", "valuation". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "vacation"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "vacation" is /vəˈkeɪ.ʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "vacation"?
Inherited from Middle English vacation, vacacion, vacacioun, from Anglo-Norman vacacioun, from Old French vacacion, vacation, from Latin vacātiō. Equivalent to vacate + -ion. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter V in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.