Urlaub

[ˈuːɐ̯ˌlaʊ̯p]

/[ˈuːɐ̯ˌlaʊ̯p]/ noun

The verdict

“Urlaub” is a regularly-used German word, ranked #1,274 in German word frequency and used as a noun.

#1,274
frequency rank, German
6
letters
8
tracked misspellings
4
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - die vom Arbeitgeber dem abhängig Beschäftigten oder Dienstherrn dem Unterstellten gewährte Freizeit in Höhe von einem oder meist mehreren Werktagen

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

Urlaub vs Urlaubs
86% similar
Urlaub vs Urlaube
86% similar
Urlaub vs Urlauber
75% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for Urlaub
PropertyValue
HeadwordUrlaub
LanguageGerman
Part of speechNoun
IPA[ˈuːɐ̯ˌlaʊ̯p]
Letters6
Frequency rank#1,274
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “Urlaub” sits in German frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). Urlaub lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The German entry for Urlaub is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as [ˈuːɐ̯ˌlaʊ̯p]. Corpus data places it at rank #1,274 in overall German word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for Urlaub, with forms such as "rulaub", "ulraub", and "uralub". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "Urlaubs", "Urlaube", "Urlauber", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Wiktionary doesn't record an etymology for this headword, so any spelling logic here comes from how the word's sounds map to letters, not a documented origin story. The correct German form is Urlaub, spelled U-R-L-A-U-B.

Definition

  1. 1
    die vom Arbeitgeber dem abhängig Beschäftigten oder Dienstherrn dem Unterstellten gewährte Freizeit in Höhe von einem oder meist mehreren Werktagen
  2. 2
    die vom Arbeitgeber dem abhängig Beschäftigten oder Dienstherrn dem Unterstellten gewährte Freizeit in Höhe von einem oder meist mehreren Werktagen
  3. 3
    die vom Arbeitgeber dem abhängig Beschäftigten oder Dienstherrn dem Unterstellten gewährte Freizeit in Höhe von einem oder meist mehreren Werktagen
  4. 4
    eine während des Urlaubs^([1]) unternommene Reise

Synonyms

FerienUrlaubsreiseUrlaubsfahrt

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: rulaub,ulraub,uralub,urlabu,urlaubb,urllaub,urluab,urrlaub

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of Urlaub - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

rulaub2ulraub2uralub2urlabu2urlaubb1urllaub1urluab2urrlaub1
Edit distance from "Urlaub"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 German corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "Urlaub"?
"Urlaub" is spelled U-R-L-A-U-B. The IPA pronunciation is [ˈuːɐ̯ˌlaʊ̯p].
What does "Urlaub" mean?
As a noun, "Urlaub" means: die vom Arbeitgeber dem abhängig Beschäftigten oder Dienstherrn dem Unterstellten gewährte Freizeit in Höhe von einem oder meist mehreren Werktagen
What words are commonly confused with "Urlaub"?
"Urlaub" is commonly confused with "Urlaubs", "Urlaube", "Urlauber". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "Urlaub"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "Urlaub" is [ˈuːɐ̯ˌlaʊ̯p]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "Urlaub" come from?
"Urlaub" is a German word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “Urlaub”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct German spelling is U-R-L-A-U-B - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as [ˈuːɐ̯ˌlaʊ̯p] (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “Urlaubs” - see the side-by-side comparison. Urlaub vs Urlaubs
  • Browse more German words and confusable pairs in the same reference. German words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list