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ugly

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "ugly", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "ugly" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "ugly" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

ugly is anEnglishadj. It means: Displeasing to the eye; aesthetically unpleasing. Pronounced /ˈʌɡli/. It ranks #3,535 in English word frequency. Often confused with URL and Ulm.

Key facts for ugly
PropertyValue
Headwordugly
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈʌɡli/
Letters4
Frequency rank#3,535
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs8
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of ugly in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for ugly is 4 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈʌɡli/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,535 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for ugly, with forms such as "guly", "uggly", and "uglly". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 8 confusable-pair relationships, "URL", "Ulm", "UNLV", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Inherited from Middle English ugly, uggely, uglike, borrowed from Old Norse uggligr (“fearful, dreadful, horrible in appearance”), from uggr (“fear, apprehension, dread”) (possibly related to agg (“strife, hate”)), equivalent to ug + -ly. Cognate with Scots… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is ugly, spelled U-G-L-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Displeasing to the eye; aesthetically unpleasing.
  2. 2
    Displeasing to the ear or some other sense.
  3. 3
    Offensive to one's sensibilities or morality.
  4. 4
    Ill-natured; crossgrained; quarrelsome.
  5. 5
    Unpleasant; disagreeable; likely to cause trouble or loss.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English ugly, uggely, uglike, borrowed from Old Norse uggligr (“fearful, dreadful, horrible in appearance”), from uggr (“fear, apprehension, dread”) (possibly related to agg (“strife, hate”)), equivalent to ug + -ly. Cognate with Scots ugly, uglie, Icelandic ugglegur. Meaning softened to "very unpleasant to look at" around the late 14th century, and sense of "morally offensive" attested from around 1300. For the meaning development compare Bulgarian грозен (grozen) (< Proto-Slavic *grozьnъ), Russian стра́шный (strášnyj) (< Proto-Slavic *strašьnъ < *straxъ); Latin foedus (< Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: guly,uggly,uglly,uglyy,ugyl,ulgy

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for ugly

Misspelling Variants of "ugly"

guly4uggly5uglly5uglyy5ugyl4ulgy4
Misspelling Variants of "ugly"

Frequency rank: #3,535 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "ugly"?
"ugly" is spelled U-G-L-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈʌɡli/.
What does "ugly" mean?
As an adj, "ugly" means: Displeasing to the eye; aesthetically unpleasing.
What words are commonly confused with "ugly"?
"ugly" is commonly confused with "URL", "Ulm", "UNLV". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "ugly"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "ugly" is /ˈʌɡli/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "ugly"?
Inherited from Middle English ugly, uggely, uglike, borrowed from Old Norse uggligr (“fearful, dreadful, horrible in appearance”), from uggr (“fear, apprehension, dread”) (possibly related to agg (“strife, hate”)), equivalent to ug + -ly. Cognate ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter U in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.