pretty
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
6 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "pretty", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "pretty" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "pretty" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
pretty is anEnglishadj. It means: Pleasant to the sight or other senses; attractive, especially of women or children. Pronounced /ˈpɹɪt.i/. It ranks #416 in English word frequency. Often confused with prey and putty.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | pretty |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /ˈpɹɪt.i/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #416 |
| Misspellings tracked | 8 |
| Confusable pairs | 12 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for pretty is 6 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpɹɪt.i/. Corpus data places it at rank #416 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for pretty, with forms such as "pertty", "ppretty", and "prettyy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 12 confusable-pair relationships, "prey", "putty", "petty", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English prety, preti, praty, prati, from Old English prættiġ (“tricky, crafty, sly, cunning, wily, astute”), from Proto-West Germanic *prattug, from Proto-Germanic *prattugaz (“boastful, sly, slick, deceitful, tricky, cunning”), corresponding to… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is pretty, spelled P-R-E-T-T-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Pleasant to the sight or other senses; attractive, especially of women or children.
- 2Of objects or things: nice-looking, appealing.
- 3Fine-looking; only superficially attractive; initially appealing but having little substance; see petty.
- 4Effeminate.
- 5Cunning; clever, skilful.
- 6Moderately large; considerable.
- 7Excellent, commendable, pleasing; fitting or proper (of actions, thoughts etc.).
- 8Awkward, unpleasant, bad.
- 9Matching commonly accepted principles of formatting and syntax, for the sake of readability.
Etymology
From Middle English prety, preti, praty, prati, from Old English prættiġ (“tricky, crafty, sly, cunning, wily, astute”), from Proto-West Germanic *prattug, from Proto-Germanic *prattugaz (“boastful, sly, slick, deceitful, tricky, cunning”), corresponding to prat (“trick”) + -y. Doublet of pratty. Cognate with Dutch prettig (“nice, pleasant”), Low German prettig (“funny”), Icelandic prettugur (“deceitful, tricky”). For the semantic development, compare canny, clever, cute.
Antonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: pertty,ppretty,prettyy,prety,pretyt,prretty,prtety,rpetty
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for pretty
Misspelling Variants of "pretty"
Frequency rank: #416 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index: