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handsome

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "handsome", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "handsome" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "handsome" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

handsome is anEnglishadj. It means: Having a pleasing appearance, good-looking, attractive, particularly Pronounced /ˈhæn.səm/. It ranks #4,950 in English word frequency. Often confused with handsomely.

Key facts for handsome
PropertyValue
Headwordhandsome
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈhæn.səm/
Letters8
Frequency rank#4,950
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of handsome in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for handsome is 8 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhæn.səm/. Corpus data places it at rank #4,950 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for handsome, with forms such as "ahndsome", "hadnsome", and "handdsome". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "handsomely", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English handsum, hondsom, equivalent to hand + -some. Compare Dutch handzaam, German Low German handsaam. The original sense was ‘easy to handle or use’, hence ‘suitable’ and ‘apt, clever’ (mid 16th century), giving rise to the current appreciat… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is handsome, spelled H-A-N-D-S-O-M-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Having a pleasing appearance, good-looking, attractive, particularly
  2. 2
    Having a pleasing appearance, good-looking, attractive
  3. 3
    Having a pleasing appearance, good-looking, attractive
  4. 4
    Good, appealing, appropriate.
  5. 5
    Good, appealing, appropriate.
  6. 6
    Good, appealing, appropriate.
  7. 7
    Generous or noble in character.
  8. 8
    Ample; moderately large.
  9. 9
    Of people and things: dexterous; skillful.

Etymology

From Middle English handsum, hondsom, equivalent to hand + -some. Compare Dutch handzaam, German Low German handsaam. The original sense was ‘easy to handle or use’, hence ‘suitable’ and ‘apt, clever’ (mid 16th century), giving rise to the current appreciatory senses (late 16th century).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ahndsome,hadnsome,handdsome,handosme,handsmoe,handsoem,handsomme,handssome,hanndsome,hansdome,hhandsome,hnadsome

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for handsome

Misspelling Variants of "handsome"

ahndsome8hadnsome8handdsome9handosme8handsmoe8handsoem8handsomme9handssome9
Misspelling Variants of "handsome"

Frequency rank: #4,950 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "handsome"?
"handsome" is spelled H-A-N-D-S-O-M-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhæn.səm/.
What does "handsome" mean?
As an adj, "handsome" means: Having a pleasing appearance, good-looking, attractive, particularly
What words are commonly confused with "handsome"?
"handsome" is commonly confused with "handsomely". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "handsome"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "handsome" is /ˈhæn.səm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "handsome"?
From Middle English handsum, hondsom, equivalent to hand + -some. Compare Dutch handzaam, German Low German handsaam. The original sense was ‘easy to handle or use’, hence ‘suitable’ and ‘apt, clever’ (mid 16th century), giving rise to the current... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.