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hideous

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "hideous", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "hideous" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "hideous" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

hideous is anEnglishadj. It means: Extremely or shockingly ugly. Pronounced /ˈhɪd.i.əs/. Often confused with hides and hideout.

Key facts for hideous
PropertyValue
Headwordhideous
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈhɪd.i.əs/
Letters7
Frequency rank#16,042
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of hideous in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for hideous is 7 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhɪd.i.əs/. Corpus data places it at rank #16,042 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for hideous, with forms such as "hdieous", "hhideous", and "hiddeous". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "hides", "hideout", "Hideo", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hidous, from Anglo-Norman hidous, from Old French hideus, hydus (“that which inspires terror”), from earlier hisdos, from Old French hisda (“horror, fear”), of uncertain and disputed origin. Probably from Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“h… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is hideous, spelled H-I-D-E-O-U-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Extremely or shockingly ugly.
  2. 2
    Having a very unpleasant or frightening sound.
  3. 3
    Hateful; shocking.
  4. 4
    Morally offensive; shocking; detestable.

Etymology

From Middle English hidous, from Anglo-Norman hidous, from Old French hideus, hydus (“that which inspires terror”), from earlier hisdos, from Old French hisda (“horror, fear”), of uncertain and disputed origin. Probably from Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisōn (“to frighten, terrorise”), from Proto-Germanic *agaz (“terror, fear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to frighten”). Cognate with Old High German egisa, egidī (“horror”), Old English egesa (“fear, dread”), Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (agis, “fear, terror”). Alternative etymology cites possible derivation from Latin hispidosus (“rugged”), from hispidus (“rough, bristly”), yet the semantic evolution is less plausible.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hdieous,hhideous,hiddeous,hideosu,hideouss,hideuos,hidoeus,hiedous,ihdeous

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for hideous

Misspelling Variants of "hideous"

hdieous7hhideous8hiddeous8hideosu7hideouss8hideuos7hidoeus7hiedous7
Misspelling Variants of "hideous"

Frequency rank: #16,042 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hideous"?
"hideous" is spelled H-I-D-E-O-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhɪd.i.əs/.
What does "hideous" mean?
As an adj, "hideous" means: Extremely or shockingly ugly.
What words are commonly confused with "hideous"?
"hideous" is commonly confused with "hides", "hideout", "Hideo". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "hideous"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hideous" is /ˈhɪd.i.əs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hideous"?
From Middle English hidous, from Anglo-Norman hidous, from Old French hideus, hydus (“that which inspires terror”), from earlier hisdos, from Old French hisda (“horror, fear”), of uncertain and disputed origin. Probably from Proto-West Germanic *a... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.