hideous
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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7 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "hideous", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "hideous" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "hideous" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
hideous is anEnglishadj. It means: Extremely or shockingly ugly. Pronounced /ˈhɪd.i.əs/. Often confused with hides and hideout.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | hideous |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /ˈhɪd.i.əs/ |
| Letters | 7 |
| Frequency rank | #16,042 |
| Misspellings tracked | 9 |
| Confusable pairs | 3 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for hideous is 7 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhɪd.i.əs/. Corpus data places it at rank #16,042 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for hideous, with forms such as "hdieous", "hhideous", and "hiddeous". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "hides", "hideout", "Hideo", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hidous, from Anglo-Norman hidous, from Old French hideus, hydus (“that which inspires terror”), from earlier hisdos, from Old French hisda (“horror, fear”), of uncertain and disputed origin. Probably from Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“h… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is hideous, spelled H-I-D-E-O-U-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Extremely or shockingly ugly.
- 2Having a very unpleasant or frightening sound.
- 3Hateful; shocking.
- 4Morally offensive; shocking; detestable.
Etymology
From Middle English hidous, from Anglo-Norman hidous, from Old French hideus, hydus (“that which inspires terror”), from earlier hisdos, from Old French hisda (“horror, fear”), of uncertain and disputed origin. Probably from Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisōn (“to frighten, terrorise”), from Proto-Germanic *agaz (“terror, fear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to frighten”). Cognate with Old High German egisa, egidī (“horror”), Old English egesa (“fear, dread”), Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (agis, “fear, terror”). Alternative etymology cites possible derivation from Latin hispidosus (“rugged”), from hispidus (“rough, bristly”), yet the semantic evolution is less plausible.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: hdieous,hhideous,hiddeous,hideosu,hideouss,hideuos,hidoeus,hiedous,ihdeous
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for hideous
Misspelling Variants of "hideous"
Frequency rank: #16,042 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index: