dust
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "dust", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "dust" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "dust" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
dust is aEnglishnoun. It means: Fine particles. Pronounced /dʌst/. It ranks #3,557 in English word frequency. Often confused with duty and dusty.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | dust |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /dʌst/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #3,557 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for dust is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dʌst/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,557 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 21 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for dust, with forms such as "ddust", "dsut", and "dusst". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "duty", "dusty", "duvet", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English dust, doust, from Old English dūst (“dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder”), from the fusion of Proto-Germanic *dustą (“dust”) and *dunstą (“mist, dust, evaporation”), both from Proto-Indo-European *d… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is dust, spelled D-U-S-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Fine particles.
- 2Fine particles.
- 3Fine particles.
- 4Fine particles.
- 5Fine particles.
- 6Fine particles.
- 7The act of cleaning by dusting.
- 8The act of sprinkling dust, or a sprinkle of dust itself.
- 9Earth, ground, soil, sediment.
- 10The earth as the resting place of the dead.
- 11The earthly remains of bodies once alive; the remains of the human body.
- 12The substance of the human body or mortal frame.
- 13Something worthless.
- 14A low or mean condition.
- 15Rubbish, garbage, refuse.
- 16cash; money (in reference to gold dust).
- 17A cloud of dust.
- 18A tumult, disturbance, commotion, uproar.
- 19A fight or row.
- 20A totally disconnected set of points with a fractal structure.
- 21Tiny amounts of cryptocurrency left over after a transaction due to rounding error.
Etymology
From Middle English dust, doust, from Old English dūst (“dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder”), from the fusion of Proto-Germanic *dustą (“dust”) and *dunstą (“mist, dust, evaporation”), both from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Cognate with Scots dust, dist (“dust”), Dutch duist (“pollen, dust”) and dons (“down, fuzz”), German Dust (“dust”) and Dunst (“haze”), Swedish dust (“dust”), Icelandic dust (“dust”), Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”). Also related to Swedish dun (“down, fluff”), Icelandic dúnn (“down, fluff”). See down.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ddust,dsut,dusst,dustt,duts,udst
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for dust
Misspelling Variants of "dust"
Frequency rank: #3,557 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index: