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dust

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "dust", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "dust" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "dust" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

dust is aEnglishnoun. It means: Fine particles. Pronounced /dʌst/. It ranks #3,557 in English word frequency. Often confused with duty and dusty.

Key facts for dust
PropertyValue
Headworddust
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/dʌst/
Letters4
Frequency rank#3,557
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of dust in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for dust is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dʌst/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,557 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 21 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for dust, with forms such as "ddust", "dsut", and "dusst". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "duty", "dusty", "duvet", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English dust, doust, from Old English dūst (“dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder”), from the fusion of Proto-Germanic *dustą (“dust”) and *dunstą (“mist, dust, evaporation”), both from Proto-Indo-European *d… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is dust, spelled D-U-S-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Fine particles.
  2. 2
    Fine particles.
  3. 3
    Fine particles.
  4. 4
    Fine particles.
  5. 5
    Fine particles.
  6. 6
    Fine particles.
  7. 7
    The act of cleaning by dusting.
  8. 8
    The act of sprinkling dust, or a sprinkle of dust itself.
  9. 9
    Earth, ground, soil, sediment.
  10. 10
    The earth as the resting place of the dead.
  11. 11
    The earthly remains of bodies once alive; the remains of the human body.
  12. 12
    The substance of the human body or mortal frame.
  13. 13
    Something worthless.
  14. 14
    A low or mean condition.
  15. 15
    Rubbish, garbage, refuse.
  16. 16
    cash; money (in reference to gold dust).
  17. 17
    A cloud of dust.
  18. 18
    A tumult, disturbance, commotion, uproar.
  19. 19
    A fight or row.
  20. 20
    A totally disconnected set of points with a fractal structure.
  21. 21
    Tiny amounts of cryptocurrency left over after a transaction due to rounding error.

Etymology

From Middle English dust, doust, from Old English dūst (“dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder”), from the fusion of Proto-Germanic *dustą (“dust”) and *dunstą (“mist, dust, evaporation”), both from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Cognate with Scots dust, dist (“dust”), Dutch duist (“pollen, dust”) and dons (“down, fuzz”), German Dust (“dust”) and Dunst (“haze”), Swedish dust (“dust”), Icelandic dust (“dust”), Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”). Also related to Swedish dun (“down, fluff”), Icelandic dúnn (“down, fluff”). See down.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ddust,dsut,dusst,dustt,duts,udst

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for dust

Misspelling Variants of "dust"

ddust5dsut4dusst5dustt5duts4udst4
Misspelling Variants of "dust"

Frequency rank: #3,557 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "dust"?
"dust" is spelled D-U-S-T. The IPA pronunciation is /dʌst/.
What does "dust" mean?
As a noun, "dust" means: Fine particles.
What words are commonly confused with "dust"?
"dust" is commonly confused with "duty", "dusty", "duvet". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "dust"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "dust" is /dʌst/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "dust"?
From Middle English dust, doust, from Old English dūst (“dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder”), from the fusion of Proto-Germanic *dustą (“dust”) and *dunstą (“mist, dust, evaporation”), both from Proto-Indo-E... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.