English Word Reference Free

suck

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "suck", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "suck" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "suck" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

suck is aEnglishnoun. It means: An instance of drawing something into one's mouth by inhaling. Pronounced /sʌk/. It ranks #3,532 in English word frequency. Often confused with sun and sum.

Key facts for suck
PropertyValue
Headwordsuck
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/sʌk/
Letters4
Frequency rank#3,532
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of suck in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for suck is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /sʌk/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,532 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for suck, with forms such as "scuk", "ssuck", and "succk". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "sun", "sum", "sue", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English souken, suken, from Old English sūcan (“to suck”), from Proto-West Germanic *sūkan, from Proto-Germanic *sūkaną (“to suck, suckle”), from Proto-Indo-European *sewg-, *sewk- (“to suck”). Cognate with Scots souke (“to suck”), obsolete Dutc… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is suck, spelled S-U-C-K, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An instance of drawing something into one's mouth by inhaling.
  2. 2
    Milk drawn from the breast.
  3. 3
    An indrawing of gas or liquid caused by suction.
  4. 4
    The ability to suck; suction.
  5. 5
    A part of a river towards which strong currents converge making navigation difficult.
  6. 6
    A weak, self-pitying person; a person who refuses to go along with others, especially out of spite; a crybaby or sore loser.
  7. 7
    A sycophant, especially a child.
  8. 8
    A short drink, especially a dram of spirits.
  9. 9
    An act of fellatio.
  10. 10
    Badness or mediocrity.

Etymology

From Middle English souken, suken, from Old English sūcan (“to suck”), from Proto-West Germanic *sūkan, from Proto-Germanic *sūkaną (“to suck, suckle”), from Proto-Indo-European *sewg-, *sewk- (“to suck”). Cognate with Scots souke (“to suck”), obsolete Dutch zuiken (“to suck”), Limburgish zuken, zoeken (“to suck”). Akin also to Old English sūgan (“to suck”), West Frisian sûge, sûge (“to suck”), Dutch zuigen (“to suck”), German saugen (“to suck”), Swedish suga (“to suck”), Icelandic sjúga (“to suck”), Latin sūgō (“suck”), Welsh sugno (“suck”). Related to soak.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: scuk,ssuck,succk,suckk,sukc,usck

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for suck

Misspelling Variants of "suck"

scuk4ssuck5succk5suckk5sukc4usck4
Misspelling Variants of "suck"

Frequency rank: #3,532 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "suck"?
"suck" is spelled S-U-C-K. The IPA pronunciation is /sʌk/.
What does "suck" mean?
As a noun, "suck" means: An instance of drawing something into one's mouth by inhaling.
What words are commonly confused with "suck"?
"suck" is commonly confused with "sun", "sum", "sue". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "suck"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "suck" is /sʌk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "suck"?
From Middle English souken, suken, from Old English sūcan (“to suck”), from Proto-West Germanic *sūkan, from Proto-Germanic *sūkaną (“to suck, suckle”), from Proto-Indo-European *sewg-, *sewk- (“to suck”). Cognate with Scots souke (“to suck”), obs... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.