trough

/tɹɒf/

//tɹɒf// noun

"trough" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“trough” has 9 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #16,606. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#16,606
frequency rank, English
3,151
“T” headwords
9
tracked misspellings
9
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A long, narrow container, open on top, for feeding or watering animals.

Corpus desk

Index EN-trough · trough · English

trough · rank #16,606 · 9 variants · 9 confusables

  • FREQ-MID #16,606
  • LEN-LONG 6 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-MID 9 pairs
  • VAR-MID 9 variants
  • BOOK-MID 3,151
  • PHOTO-FINISH tripped

Nearest frequency peer: tripped (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “trough”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “trough” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

trough vs truth
67% similar
trough vs trout
67% similar
trough vs troupe
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for trough
PropertyValue
Headwordtrough
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/tɹɒf/
Letters6
Frequency rank#16,606
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs9
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “trough” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). trough lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 9 spelling variants around trough (IPA /tɹɒf/), anoun. Corpus frequency is #16,606 among 3,151 “T” headwords. Wiktionary lists 10 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for trough, with forms such as "rtough", "torugh", and "troguh". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 9 confusable-pair relationships, "truth", "trout", "troupe", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: PIE word *dóru From Middle English trogh, from Old English troh, trog (“a trough, tub, basin, vessel for containing liquids or other materials”), from Proto-West Germanic *trog, from Proto-Germanic *trugą, *trugaz, from Proto-Indo-European *drukós, enlarge… The correct English form is trough, spelled T-R-O-U-G-H.

Definition

  1. 1
    A long, narrow container, open on top, for feeding or watering animals.
  2. 2
    Any similarly shaped container.
  3. 3
    Any similarly shaped container.
  4. 4
    A short, narrow canal designed to hold water until it drains or evaporates.
  5. 5
    An undivided metal urinal (plumbing fixture)
  6. 6
    A gutter under the eaves of a building; an eaves trough.
  7. 7
    A channel for conveying water or other farm liquids (such as milk) from place to place by gravity; any ‘U’ or ‘V’ cross-sectioned irrigation channel.
  8. 8
    A long, narrow depression between waves or ridges; the low portion of a wave cycle.
  9. 9
    A low turning point or a local minimum of a business cycle.
  10. 10
    A linear atmospheric depression associated with a weather front.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how trough appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. One of Harriet's chores was to slop the pigs' trough each morning and evening.
  2. Now, covered concrete troughs to house the cables are laid parallel with the railway lines, cheapening maintenance because of improved accessibility for inspection and repair.

Etymology

PIE word *dóru From Middle English trogh, from Old English troh, trog (“a trough, tub, basin, vessel for containing liquids or other materials”), from Proto-West Germanic *trog, from Proto-Germanic *trugą, *trugaz, from Proto-Indo-European *drukós, enlargement of *dóru (“tree”). See also West Frisian trôch, Dutch trog, German Trog, Danish trug, Swedish tråg; also Middle Irish drochta (“wooden basin”), Old Armenian տարգալ (targal, “ladle, spoon”). More at tree.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • rtough
  • torugh
  • troguh
  • trouggh
  • troughh
  • trouhg
  • trrough
  • truogh
  • ttrough

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of trough - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

rtough2torugh2troguh2trouggh1troughh1trouhg2trrough1truogh2
Edit distance from "trough"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

PlainSpell is rendered directly from structured Wiktionary extracts and open word-frequency lists, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of September 3, 2026. Primary sources: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) and FrequencyWords.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "trough"?
"trough" is spelled T-R-O-U-G-H. The IPA pronunciation is /tɹɒf/.
What does "trough" mean?
As a noun, "trough" means: A long, narrow container, open on top, for feeding or watering animals.
What words are commonly confused with "trough"?
"trough" is commonly confused with "truth", "trout", "troupe". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "trough"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "trough" is /tɹɒf/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "trough"?
PIE word *dóru From Middle English trogh, from Old English troh, trog (“a trough, tub, basin, vessel for containing liquids or other materials”), from Proto-West Germanic *trog, from Proto-Germanic *trugą, *trugaz, from Proto-Indo-European *drukó... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "trough", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 6 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (9 here; floor ≥5).

What to do next

You've looked up "trough". Here's where to go from here.

  • "trough" maps to 9 confusable pairs in this vintage; the highest-scored is "truth". View pair
  • 9 edit-distance misspelling variants are generated for spell-check research on this headword. See variants
  • Usage frequency rank #16,606 among English headwords in this corpus. Corpus statistics
  • Browse more English words in the "T" letter cohort. T–Z browse
  • PlainSpell rotates a curated Word of the Day from the English corpus, a passive way to discover vocabulary. Word of the Day

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list