bend

/bɛnd/

//bɛnd// verb

"bend" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“bend” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #5,762 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#5,762
frequency rank, English
4
letters
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

bend vs bn
50% similar
bend vs bet
50% similar
bend vs BID
0% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for bend
PropertyValue
Headwordbend
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/bɛnd/
Letters4
Frequency rank#5,762
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “bend” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). bend lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for bend is 4 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /bɛnd/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,762 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 15 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for bend, with forms such as "bbend", "bedn", and "bendd". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "bn", "bet", "BID", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *bindaną Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Germanic *-janą Proto-Germanic *bandijaną Proto-West Germanic *bandijan Old English bendan Middle English benden English ben… The correct English form is bend, spelled B-E-N-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means.
  2. 2
    To become curved.
  3. 3
    To cause to change direction.
  4. 4
    To change direction.
  5. 5
    To be inclined; to direct itself.
  6. 6
    To stoop.
  7. 7
    To bow in prayer, or in token of submission.
  8. 8
    To force to submit.
  9. 9
    To submit.
  10. 10
    To apply to a task or purpose.
  11. 11
    To apply oneself to a task or purpose.
  12. 12
    To adapt or interpret to for a purpose or beneficiary.
  13. 13
    To tie, as in securing a line to a cleat; to shackle a chain to an anchor; make fast.
  14. 14
    To smoothly change the pitch of a note.
  15. 15
    To swing the body when rowing.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *bindaną Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Germanic *-janą Proto-Germanic *bandijaną Proto-West Germanic *bandijan Old English bendan Middle English benden English bend From Middle English benden, from Old English bendan (“to bind or bend (a bow), fetter, restrain”), from Proto-West Germanic *bandijan, from Proto-Germanic *bandijaną (“to bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”). Cognate with Middle High German benden (“to fetter”), Danish bænde (“to bend”), Norwegian bende (“to bend”), Faroese benda (“to bend, inflect”), Icelandic benda (“to bend”). Related to bind, band, bond.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: bbend,bedn,bendd,bennd,bned,ebnd

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of bend - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

bbend1bedn2bendd1bennd1bned2ebnd2
Edit distance from "bend"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "bend"?
"bend" is spelled B-E-N-D. The IPA pronunciation is /bɛnd/.
What does "bend" mean?
As a verb, "bend" means: To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means.
What words are commonly confused with "bend"?
"bend" is commonly confused with "bn", "bet", "BID". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "bend"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "bend" is /bɛnd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "bend"?
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *bindaną Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Germanic *-janą Proto-Germanic *bandijaną Proto-West Germanic *bandijan Old English bendan Middle English benden E... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “bend”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is B-E-N-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /bɛnd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “bn” - see the side-by-side comparison. bend vs bn
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list