bend
/bɛnd/
"bend" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“bend” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #5,762 in English word frequency and used as a verb.
- #5,762
- frequency rank, English
- 4
- letters
- 6
- tracked misspellings
- 20
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | bend |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /bɛnd/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #5,762 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “bend” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for bend is 4 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /bɛnd/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,762 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 15 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for bend, with forms such as "bbend", "bedn", and "bendd". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "bn", "bet", "BID", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.
Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *bindaną Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Germanic *-janą Proto-Germanic *bandijaną Proto-West Germanic *bandijan Old English bendan Middle English benden English ben… The correct English form is bend, spelled B-E-N-D.
Definition
- 1To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means.
- 2To become curved.
- 3To cause to change direction.
- 4To change direction.
- 5To be inclined; to direct itself.
- 6To stoop.
- 7To bow in prayer, or in token of submission.
- 8To force to submit.
- 9To submit.
- 10To apply to a task or purpose.
- 11To apply oneself to a task or purpose.
- 12To adapt or interpret to for a purpose or beneficiary.
- 13To tie, as in securing a line to a cleat; to shackle a chain to an anchor; make fast.
- 14To smoothly change the pitch of a note.
- 15To swing the body when rowing.
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *bindaną Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Germanic *-janą Proto-Germanic *bandijaną Proto-West Germanic *bandijan Old English bendan Middle English benden English bend From Middle English benden, from Old English bendan (“to bind or bend (a bow), fetter, restrain”), from Proto-West Germanic *bandijan, from Proto-Germanic *bandijaną (“to bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”). Cognate with Middle High German benden (“to fetter”), Danish bænde (“to bend”), Norwegian bende (“to bend”), Faroese benda (“to bend, inflect”), Icelandic benda (“to bend”). Related to bind, band, bond.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: bbend,bedn,bendd,bennd,bned,ebnd
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of bend - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Using “bend”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is B-E-N-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /bɛnd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “bn” - see the side-by-side comparison. bend vs bn
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.