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control

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "control", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "control" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "control" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

control is aEnglishverb. It means: To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of. Pronounced /kənˈtɹəʊl/. It ranks #384 in English word frequency. Often confused with controls and Conroy.

Key facts for control
PropertyValue
Headwordcontrol
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/kənˈtɹəʊl/
Letters7
Frequency rank#384
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of control in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for control is 7 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kənˈtɹəʊl/. Corpus data places it at rank #384 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for control, with forms such as "ccontrol", "cnotrol", and "conntrol". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "controls", "Conroy", "central", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrārotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contrā (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), di… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is control, spelled C-O-N-T-R-O-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of.
  2. 2
    (construed with for) To design (an experiment) so that the effects of one or more variables are reduced or eliminated.
  3. 3
    To verify the accuracy of (something or someone, especially a financial account) by comparison with another account.
  4. 4
    To call to account, to take to task, to challenge.
  5. 5
    To hold in check, to curb, to restrain.

Etymology

From Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrārotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contrā (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”). Partly displaced native Old English wealdan and Old English wieldan, whence their merged reflex English wield.

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccontrol,cnotrol,conntrol,conrtol,contorl,contrlo,controll,contrrol,conttrol,cotnrol,ocntrol

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for control

Misspelling Variants of "control"

ccontrol8cnotrol7conntrol8conrtol7contorl7contrlo7controll8contrrol8
Misspelling Variants of "control"

Frequency rank: #384 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "control"?
"control" is spelled C-O-N-T-R-O-L. The IPA pronunciation is /kənˈtɹəʊl/.
What does "control" mean?
As a verb, "control" means: To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of.
What words are commonly confused with "control"?
"control" is commonly confused with "controls", "Conroy", "central". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "control"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "control" is /kənˈtɹəʊl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "control"?
From Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrārotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contrā (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little w... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.