control

/kənˈtɹəʊl/

//kənˈtɹəʊl// verb

"control" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“control” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #384 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#384
frequency rank, English
7
letters
11
tracked misspellings
3
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

control vs controls
88% similar
control vs Conroy
57% similar
control vs central
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for control
PropertyValue
Headwordcontrol
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/kənˈtɹəʊl/
Letters7
Frequency rank#384
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “control” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). control lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for control is 7 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kənˈtɹəʊl/. Corpus data places it at rank #384 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for control, with forms such as "ccontrol", "cnotrol", and "conntrol". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "controls", "Conroy", "central", a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrārotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contrā (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), di… The correct English form is control, spelled C-O-N-T-R-O-L.

Definition

  1. 1
    To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of.
  2. 2
    (construed with for) To design (an experiment) so that the effects of one or more variables are reduced or eliminated.
  3. 3
    To verify the accuracy of (something or someone, especially a financial account) by comparison with another account.
  4. 4
    To call to account, to take to task, to challenge.
  5. 5
    To hold in check, to curb, to restrain.

Etymology

From Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrārotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contrā (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”). Partly displaced native Old English wealdan and Old English wieldan, whence their merged reflex English wield.

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccontrol,cnotrol,conntrol,conrtol,contorl,contrlo,controll,contrrol,conttrol,cotnrol,ocntrol

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of control - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

ccontrol1cnotrol2conntrol1conrtol2contorl2contrlo2controll1contrrol1
Edit distance from "control"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "control"?
"control" is spelled C-O-N-T-R-O-L. The IPA pronunciation is /kənˈtɹəʊl/.
What does "control" mean?
As a verb, "control" means: To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of.
What words are commonly confused with "control"?
"control" is commonly confused with "controls", "Conroy", "central". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "control"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "control" is /kənˈtɹəʊl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "control"?
From Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrārotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contrā (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little w... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “control”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-O-N-T-R-O-L - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /kənˈtɹəʊl/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “controls” - see the side-by-side comparison. control vs controls
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list