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stay

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "stay", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "stay" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "stay" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

stay is aEnglishverb. It means: To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide. Pronounced /steɪ/. It ranks #473 in English word frequency. Often confused with Sy and STD.

Key facts for stay
PropertyValue
Headwordstay
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/steɪ/
Letters4
Frequency rank#473
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of stay in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for stay is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /steɪ/. Corpus data places it at rank #473 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 21 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for stay, with forms such as "saty", "sstay", and "stayy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Sy", "STD", "STR", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English steyen, staien, from Old French estayer, estaier (“to fix, prop up, support, stay”), from estaye, estaie (“a prop, stay”), from Middle Dutch staeye (“a prop, stay”), a contracted form of staede, stade (“a prop, stay, help, aid”) (compare… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is stay, spelled S-T-A-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide.
  2. 2
    To continue to have a particular quality.
  3. 3
    To prop; support; sustain; hold up; steady.
  4. 4
    To support from sinking; to sustain with strength; to satisfy in part or for the time.
  5. 5
    To stop or delay something.
  6. 6
    To stop or delay something.
  7. 7
    To stop or delay something.
  8. 8
    To stop or delay something.
  9. 9
    To hold the attention of.
  10. 10
    To bear up under; to endure; to hold out against; to resist.
  11. 11
    To wait for; await.
  12. 12
    To remain for the purpose of; to stay to take part in or be present at (a meal, ceremony etc.).
  13. 13
    To rest; depend; rely.
  14. 14
    To stop; come to a stand or standstill.
  15. 15
    To come to an end; cease.
  16. 16
    To dwell; linger; tarry; wait.
  17. 17
    To make a stand; to stand firm.
  18. 18
    To hold out, as in a race or contest; last or persevere to the end; to show staying power.
  19. 19
    To wait; rest in patience or expectation.
  20. 20
    To wait as an attendant; give ceremonious or submissive attendance.
  21. 21
    To live; reside.

Etymology

From Middle English steyen, staien, from Old French estayer, estaier (“to fix, prop up, support, stay”), from estaye, estaie (“a prop, stay”), from Middle Dutch staeye (“a prop, stay”), a contracted form of staede, stade (“a prop, stay, help, aid”) (compare Middle Dutch staeyen, staeden (“to make firm, stay, support, hold still, stabilise”)), from Proto-West Germanic *stadi (“a site, place, location, standing”), from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“a standing, place”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis (“standing”). Influenced by Old English stæġ ("a stay, rope"; see below). Cognate with Old English stede (“a place, spot, locality, fixed position, station, site, standing, status, position of a moving body, stopping, standing still, stability, fixity, firmness, steadfastness”), Swedish stödja (“to prop, support, brace, hold up, bolster”), Icelandic stöðug (“continuous, stable”). More at stead, steady. Sense of "remain, continue" may be due to later influence from Old French ester, esteir (“to stand, be, continue, remain”), from Latin stāre (“stand”), from the same Proto-Indo-European root above; however, derivation from this root is untenable based on linguistic and historical grounds. An alternative etymology derives Old French estaye, estaie, from Frankish *stakā, *stakō (“stake, post”), from Proto-Germanic *stakô (“stake, bar, stick, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“rod, pole, stick”), making it cognate with Old English staca (“pin, stake”), Old English stician (“to stick, be placed, lie, remain fixed”). Cognate with Albanian shtagë (“a long stick, a pole”). More at stake, stick.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: saty,sstay,stayy,sttay,stya,tsay

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for stay

Misspelling Variants of "stay"

saty4sstay5stayy5sttay5stya4tsay4
Misspelling Variants of "stay"

Frequency rank: #473 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "stay"?
"stay" is spelled S-T-A-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /steɪ/.
What does "stay" mean?
As a verb, "stay" means: To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide.
What words are commonly confused with "stay"?
"stay" is commonly confused with "Sy", "STD", "STR". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "stay"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "stay" is /steɪ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "stay"?
From Middle English steyen, staien, from Old French estayer, estaier (“to fix, prop up, support, stay”), from estaye, estaie (“a prop, stay”), from Middle Dutch staeye (“a prop, stay”), a contracted form of staede, stade (“a prop, stay, help, aid”... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.