stay
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "stay", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "stay" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "stay" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
stay is aEnglishverb. It means: To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide. Pronounced /steɪ/. It ranks #473 in English word frequency. Often confused with Sy and STD.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | stay |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /steɪ/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #473 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for stay is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /steɪ/. Corpus data places it at rank #473 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 21 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for stay, with forms such as "saty", "sstay", and "stayy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Sy", "STD", "STR", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English steyen, staien, from Old French estayer, estaier (“to fix, prop up, support, stay”), from estaye, estaie (“a prop, stay”), from Middle Dutch staeye (“a prop, stay”), a contracted form of staede, stade (“a prop, stay, help, aid”) (compare… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is stay, spelled S-T-A-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide.
- 2To continue to have a particular quality.
- 3To prop; support; sustain; hold up; steady.
- 4To support from sinking; to sustain with strength; to satisfy in part or for the time.
- 5To stop or delay something.
- 6To stop or delay something.
- 7To stop or delay something.
- 8To stop or delay something.
- 9To hold the attention of.
- 10To bear up under; to endure; to hold out against; to resist.
- 11To wait for; await.
- 12To remain for the purpose of; to stay to take part in or be present at (a meal, ceremony etc.).
- 13To rest; depend; rely.
- 14To stop; come to a stand or standstill.
- 15To come to an end; cease.
- 16To dwell; linger; tarry; wait.
- 17To make a stand; to stand firm.
- 18To hold out, as in a race or contest; last or persevere to the end; to show staying power.
- 19To wait; rest in patience or expectation.
- 20To wait as an attendant; give ceremonious or submissive attendance.
- 21To live; reside.
Etymology
From Middle English steyen, staien, from Old French estayer, estaier (“to fix, prop up, support, stay”), from estaye, estaie (“a prop, stay”), from Middle Dutch staeye (“a prop, stay”), a contracted form of staede, stade (“a prop, stay, help, aid”) (compare Middle Dutch staeyen, staeden (“to make firm, stay, support, hold still, stabilise”)), from Proto-West Germanic *stadi (“a site, place, location, standing”), from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“a standing, place”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis (“standing”). Influenced by Old English stæġ ("a stay, rope"; see below). Cognate with Old English stede (“a place, spot, locality, fixed position, station, site, standing, status, position of a moving body, stopping, standing still, stability, fixity, firmness, steadfastness”), Swedish stödja (“to prop, support, brace, hold up, bolster”), Icelandic stöðug (“continuous, stable”). More at stead, steady. Sense of "remain, continue" may be due to later influence from Old French ester, esteir (“to stand, be, continue, remain”), from Latin stāre (“stand”), from the same Proto-Indo-European root above; however, derivation from this root is untenable based on linguistic and historical grounds. An alternative etymology derives Old French estaye, estaie, from Frankish *stakā, *stakō (“stake, post”), from Proto-Germanic *stakô (“stake, bar, stick, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“rod, pole, stick”), making it cognate with Old English staca (“pin, stake”), Old English stician (“to stick, be placed, lie, remain fixed”). Cognate with Albanian shtagë (“a long stick, a pole”). More at stake, stick.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: saty,sstay,stayy,sttay,stya,tsay
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for stay
Misspelling Variants of "stay"
Frequency rank: #473 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: