stay

/steɪ/

//steɪ// verb

"stay" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“stay” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #473 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#473
frequency rank, English
4
letters
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

stay vs Sy
25% similar
stay vs STD
0% similar
stay vs STR
0% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for stay
PropertyValue
Headwordstay
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/steɪ/
Letters4
Frequency rank#473
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “stay” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). stay lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for stay is 4 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /steɪ/. Corpus data places it at rank #473 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 21 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for stay, with forms such as "saty", "sstay", and "stayy". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Sy", "STD", "STR", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English steyen, staien, from Old French estayer, estaier (“to fix, prop up, support, stay”), from estaye, estaie (“a prop, stay”), from Middle Dutch staeye (“a prop, stay”), a contracted form of staede, stade (“a prop, stay, help, aid”) (compare… The correct English form is stay, spelled S-T-A-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide.
  2. 2
    To continue to have a particular quality.
  3. 3
    To prop; support; sustain; hold up; steady.
  4. 4
    To support from sinking; to sustain with strength; to satisfy in part or for the time.
  5. 5
    To stop or delay something.
  6. 6
    To stop or delay something.
  7. 7
    To stop or delay something.
  8. 8
    To stop or delay something.
  9. 9
    To hold the attention of.
  10. 10
    To bear up under; to endure; to hold out against; to resist.
  11. 11
    To wait for; await.
  12. 12
    To remain for the purpose of; to stay to take part in or be present at (a meal, ceremony etc.).
  13. 13
    To rest; depend; rely.
  14. 14
    To stop; come to a stand or standstill.
  15. 15
    To come to an end; cease.
  16. 16
    To dwell; linger; tarry; wait.
  17. 17
    To make a stand; to stand firm.
  18. 18
    To hold out, as in a race or contest; last or persevere to the end; to show staying power.
  19. 19
    To wait; rest in patience or expectation.
  20. 20
    To wait as an attendant; give ceremonious or submissive attendance.
  21. 21
    To live; reside.

Etymology

From Middle English steyen, staien, from Old French estayer, estaier (“to fix, prop up, support, stay”), from estaye, estaie (“a prop, stay”), from Middle Dutch staeye (“a prop, stay”), a contracted form of staede, stade (“a prop, stay, help, aid”) (compare Middle Dutch staeyen, staeden (“to make firm, stay, support, hold still, stabilise”)), from Proto-West Germanic *stadi (“a site, place, location, standing”), from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“a standing, place”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis (“standing”). Influenced by Old English stæġ ("a stay, rope"; see below). Cognate with Old English stede (“a place, spot, locality, fixed position, station, site, standing, status, position of a moving body, stopping, standing still, stability, fixity, firmness, steadfastness”), Swedish stödja (“to prop, support, brace, hold up, bolster”), Icelandic stöðug (“continuous, stable”). More at stead, steady. Sense of "remain, continue" may be due to later influence from Old French ester, esteir (“to stand, be, continue, remain”), from Latin stāre (“stand”), from the same Proto-Indo-European root above; however, derivation from this root is untenable based on linguistic and historical grounds. An alternative etymology derives Old French estaye, estaie, from Frankish *stakā, *stakō (“stake, post”), from Proto-Germanic *stakô (“stake, bar, stick, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“rod, pole, stick”), making it cognate with Old English staca (“pin, stake”), Old English stician (“to stick, be placed, lie, remain fixed”). Cognate with Albanian shtagë (“a long stick, a pole”). More at stake, stick.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: saty,sstay,stayy,sttay,stya,tsay

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of stay - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

saty2sstay1stayy1sttay1stya2tsay2
Edit distance from "stay"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "stay"?
"stay" is spelled S-T-A-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /steɪ/.
What does "stay" mean?
As a verb, "stay" means: To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide.
What words are commonly confused with "stay"?
"stay" is commonly confused with "Sy", "STD", "STR". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "stay"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "stay" is /steɪ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "stay"?
From Middle English steyen, staien, from Old French estayer, estaier (“to fix, prop up, support, stay”), from estaye, estaie (“a prop, stay”), from Middle Dutch staeye (“a prop, stay”), a contracted form of staede, stade (“a prop, stay, help, aid”... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “stay”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-T-A-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /steɪ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “Sy” - see the side-by-side comparison. stay vs Sy
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list