stay
/steɪ/
"stay" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“stay” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #473 in English word frequency and used as a verb.
- #473
- frequency rank, English
- 4
- letters
- 6
- tracked misspellings
- 20
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | stay |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /steɪ/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #473 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “stay” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for stay is 4 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /steɪ/. Corpus data places it at rank #473 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 21 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for stay, with forms such as "saty", "sstay", and "stayy". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Sy", "STD", "STR", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English steyen, staien, from Old French estayer, estaier (“to fix, prop up, support, stay”), from estaye, estaie (“a prop, stay”), from Middle Dutch staeye (“a prop, stay”), a contracted form of staede, stade (“a prop, stay, help, aid”) (compare… The correct English form is stay, spelled S-T-A-Y.
Definition
- 1To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide.
- 2To continue to have a particular quality.
- 3To prop; support; sustain; hold up; steady.
- 4To support from sinking; to sustain with strength; to satisfy in part or for the time.
- 5To stop or delay something.
- 6To stop or delay something.
- 7To stop or delay something.
- 8To stop or delay something.
- 9To hold the attention of.
- 10To bear up under; to endure; to hold out against; to resist.
- 11To wait for; await.
- 12To remain for the purpose of; to stay to take part in or be present at (a meal, ceremony etc.).
- 13To rest; depend; rely.
- 14To stop; come to a stand or standstill.
- 15To come to an end; cease.
- 16To dwell; linger; tarry; wait.
- 17To make a stand; to stand firm.
- 18To hold out, as in a race or contest; last or persevere to the end; to show staying power.
- 19To wait; rest in patience or expectation.
- 20To wait as an attendant; give ceremonious or submissive attendance.
- 21To live; reside.
Etymology
From Middle English steyen, staien, from Old French estayer, estaier (“to fix, prop up, support, stay”), from estaye, estaie (“a prop, stay”), from Middle Dutch staeye (“a prop, stay”), a contracted form of staede, stade (“a prop, stay, help, aid”) (compare Middle Dutch staeyen, staeden (“to make firm, stay, support, hold still, stabilise”)), from Proto-West Germanic *stadi (“a site, place, location, standing”), from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“a standing, place”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis (“standing”). Influenced by Old English stæġ ("a stay, rope"; see below). Cognate with Old English stede (“a place, spot, locality, fixed position, station, site, standing, status, position of a moving body, stopping, standing still, stability, fixity, firmness, steadfastness”), Swedish stödja (“to prop, support, brace, hold up, bolster”), Icelandic stöðug (“continuous, stable”). More at stead, steady. Sense of "remain, continue" may be due to later influence from Old French ester, esteir (“to stand, be, continue, remain”), from Latin stāre (“stand”), from the same Proto-Indo-European root above; however, derivation from this root is untenable based on linguistic and historical grounds. An alternative etymology derives Old French estaye, estaie, from Frankish *stakā, *stakō (“stake, post”), from Proto-Germanic *stakô (“stake, bar, stick, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“rod, pole, stick”), making it cognate with Old English staca (“pin, stake”), Old English stician (“to stick, be placed, lie, remain fixed”). Cognate with Albanian shtagë (“a long stick, a pole”). More at stake, stick.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: saty,sstay,stayy,sttay,stya,tsay
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of stay - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Using “stay”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is S-T-A-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /steɪ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “Sy” - see the side-by-side comparison. stay vs Sy
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.