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straw

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "straw", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "straw" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "straw" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

straw is aEnglishnoun. It means: A dried stalk of a cereal plant. Pronounced /stɹɔː/. It ranks #7,294 in English word frequency. Often confused with sura and strip.

Key facts for straw
PropertyValue
Headwordstraw
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/stɹɔː/
Letters5
Frequency rank#7,294
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of straw in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for straw is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /stɹɔː/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,294 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for straw, with forms such as "srtaw", "sstraw", and "starw". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "sura", "strip", "stray", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English straw, from Old English strēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *strau, from Proto-Germanic *strawą (“that which is strewn, straw”), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread around, strew”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Sträi (“straw”), W… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is straw, spelled S-T-R-A-W, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A dried stalk of a cereal plant.
  2. 2
    Such dried stalks considered collectively; this bulk matter may be a chief salable product, a by-product, fodder, bedding, or green manure, depending on region and on current market conditions.
  3. 3
    A drinking straw.
  4. 4
    A pale, yellowish beige colour, like that of a dried straw.
  5. 5
    Anything proverbially worthless; the least possible thing.
  6. 6
    A straw owner.

Etymology

From Middle English straw, from Old English strēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *strau, from Proto-Germanic *strawą (“that which is strewn, straw”), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread around, strew”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Sträi (“straw”), West Frisian strie (“straw”), Dutch stro (“straw”), German Low German Stroh (“straw”), German Stroh (“straw”), Danish, Norwegian and Swedish strå (“straw”), Icelandic strá (“straw”), Walloon strin, Albanian shtrohë (“kennel”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: srtaw,sstraw,starw,straww,strraw,strwa,sttraw,tsraw

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for straw

Misspelling Variants of "straw"

srtaw5sstraw6starw5straww6strraw6strwa5sttraw6tsraw5
Misspelling Variants of "straw"

Frequency rank: #7,294 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "straw"?
"straw" is spelled S-T-R-A-W. The IPA pronunciation is /stɹɔː/.
What does "straw" mean?
As a noun, "straw" means: A dried stalk of a cereal plant.
What words are commonly confused with "straw"?
"straw" is commonly confused with "sura", "strip", "stray". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "straw"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "straw" is /stɹɔː/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "straw"?
From Middle English straw, from Old English strēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *strau, from Proto-Germanic *strawą (“that which is strewn, straw”), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread around, strew”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Sträi (“... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.