straw
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "straw", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "straw" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "straw" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
straw is aEnglishnoun. It means: A dried stalk of a cereal plant. Pronounced /stɹɔː/. It ranks #7,294 in English word frequency. Often confused with sura and strip.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | straw |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /stɹɔː/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #7,294 |
| Misspellings tracked | 8 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for straw is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /stɹɔː/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,294 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for straw, with forms such as "srtaw", "sstraw", and "starw". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "sura", "strip", "stray", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English straw, from Old English strēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *strau, from Proto-Germanic *strawą (“that which is strewn, straw”), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread around, strew”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Sträi (“straw”), W… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is straw, spelled S-T-R-A-W, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A dried stalk of a cereal plant.
- 2Such dried stalks considered collectively; this bulk matter may be a chief salable product, a by-product, fodder, bedding, or green manure, depending on region and on current market conditions.
- 3A drinking straw.
- 4A pale, yellowish beige colour, like that of a dried straw.
- 5Anything proverbially worthless; the least possible thing.
- 6A straw owner.
Etymology
From Middle English straw, from Old English strēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *strau, from Proto-Germanic *strawą (“that which is strewn, straw”), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread around, strew”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Sträi (“straw”), West Frisian strie (“straw”), Dutch stro (“straw”), German Low German Stroh (“straw”), German Stroh (“straw”), Danish, Norwegian and Swedish strå (“straw”), Icelandic strá (“straw”), Walloon strin, Albanian shtrohë (“kennel”).
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: srtaw,sstraw,starw,straww,strraw,strwa,sttraw,tsraw
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for straw
Misspelling Variants of "straw"
Frequency rank: #7,294 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: