resist
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
6 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
Wiktionary
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "resist", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "resist" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "resist" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
resist is aEnglishverb. It means: To attempt to counter the actions or effects of. Pronounced /ɹɪˈzɪst/. It ranks #5,163 in English word frequency. Often confused with rest and rests.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | resist |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /ɹɪˈzɪst/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #5,163 |
| Misspellings tracked | 9 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for resist is 6 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹɪˈzɪst/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,163 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for resist, with forms such as "ersist", "reisst", and "resisst". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "rest", "rests", "Revis", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English resisten, from Middle French resister and Old French resistre, and their source, Latin resistere, from re- + sistere (“cause to stand”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is resist, spelled R-E-S-I-S-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To attempt to counter the actions or effects of.
- 2To withstand the actions of.
- 3To oppose; to refuse to accept.
- 4To be distasteful to.
Etymology
From Middle English resisten, from Middle French resister and Old French resistre, and their source, Latin resistere, from re- + sistere (“cause to stand”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ersist,reisst,resisst,resistt,resits,ressist,ressit,rresist,rseist
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for resist
Misspelling Variants of "resist"
Frequency rank: #5,163 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index: