repress

/ɹəˈpɹɛs/

//ɹəˈpɹɛs// verb

"repress" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“repress” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #36,313 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#36,313
frequency rank, English
7
letters
9
tracked misspellings
7
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing further.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

repress vs reprise
71% similar
repress vs repressed
78% similar
repress vs recess
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for repress
PropertyValue
Headwordrepress
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɹəˈpɹɛs/
Letters7
Frequency rank#36,313
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs7
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “repress” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). repress lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for repress is 7 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹəˈpɹɛs/. Corpus data places it at rank #36,313 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for repress, with forms such as "erpress", "reperss", and "reppress". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 7 confusable-pair relationships, "reprise", "repressed", "recess", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: Ultimately from Latin repressus, the perfect passive participle of reprimō (“I repress”). The correct English form is repress, spelled R-E-P-R-E-S-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    To forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing further.
  2. 2
    To check; to keep back.

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin repressus, the perfect passive participle of reprimō (“I repress”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: erpress,reperss,reppress,repres,reprress,reprses,rerpess,rperess,rrepress

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of repress - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

erpress2reperss2reppress1repres1reprress1reprses2rerpess2rperess2
Edit distance from "repress"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "repress"?
"repress" is spelled R-E-P-R-E-S-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ɹəˈpɹɛs/.
What does "repress" mean?
As a verb, "repress" means: To forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing further.
What words are commonly confused with "repress"?
"repress" is commonly confused with "reprise", "repressed", "recess". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "repress"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "repress" is /ɹəˈpɹɛs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "repress"?
Ultimately from Latin repressus, the perfect passive participle of reprimō (“I repress”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “repress”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is R-E-P-R-E-S-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ɹəˈpɹɛs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “reprise” - see the side-by-side comparison. repress vs reprise
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list