stifle

/ˈstaɪfl̩/

//ˈstaɪfl̩// verb

"stifle" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“stifle” has 9 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #29,104. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#29,104
frequency rank, English
6,566
“S” headwords
9
tracked misspellings
14
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To make (an animal or person) unconscious or cause (an animal or person) to die by preventing breathing; to smother, to suffocate.

Corpus desk

Index EN-stifle · stifle · English

stifle · rank #29,104 · 9 variants · 14 confusables

  • FREQ-MID #29,104
  • LEN-LONG 6 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-MID 14 pairs
  • VAR-MID 9 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 6,566
  • PHOTO-FINISH starfish

Nearest frequency peer: starfish (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rank peers near misspelling magnet “stifle”

Same rarity band: useful when a typo lands on a peer headword

corpus weight

What this shows “stifle” sits among these FrequencyWords peers; misspelling depth is tracked separately in the edit-distance chart.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

stifle vs still
67% similar
stifle vs style
67% similar
stifle vs stole
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for stifle
PropertyValue
Headwordstifle
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈstaɪfl̩/
Letters6
Frequency rank#29,104
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs14
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency seat of misspelling magnet “stifle”

This scale runs from the tiny cluster of words that carry ordinary speech (left) to the long tail of words almost nobody reaches for (right).stiflelands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Ticks step logarithmically, so each one marks a roughly tenfold drop in how often the word turns up. Same rarity band neighbours include “starfish” (#29,103), “succulent” (#29,106), “spore” (#29,101). Among 6,566 “S” headwords, “stifle” is #29,104. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 9 spelling variants around stifle (IPA /ˈstaɪfl̩/), averb. Corpus frequency is #29,104 among 6,566 “S” headwords. Wiktionary lists 9 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for stifle, with forms such as "sitfle", "sstifle", and "stfile". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 14 confusable-pair relationships, "still", "style", "stole", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: The verb is derived from Late Middle English stuflen (“to have difficulty breathing due to heat, stifle; to suffocate by drowning, drown”) [and other forms]; further etymology uncertain, perhaps from stuffen (“to kill by suffocation; to stifle from heat; to… The correct English form is stifle, spelled S-T-I-F-L-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    To make (an animal or person) unconscious or cause (an animal or person) to die by preventing breathing; to smother, to suffocate.
  2. 2
    To cause (someone) difficulty in breathing, or a choking or gagging feeling.
  3. 3
    To prevent (a breath, cough, or cry, or the voice, etc.) from being released from the throat.
  4. 4
    To make (something) unable to be heard by blocking it with some medium.
  5. 5
    To keep in, hold back, or repress (something).
  6. 6
    To prevent (something) from being revealed; to conceal, to hide, to suppress.
  7. 7
    To treat (a silkworm cocoon) with steam as part of the process of silk production.
  8. 8
    To die of suffocation.
  9. 9
    To smother; to make breathing difficult.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how stifle appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. I took my leave, being half stifled with the closeness of the room.
  2. And while her Hand the ſtreaming Blood oppos'd; / Join'd Face to Face, his Lips with hers ſhe clos'd. / Stifled with Kiſſes, a ſweet Death he dies; / She fills the Fields with undiſtinguiſh'd Cries: [...]

Etymology

The verb is derived from Late Middle English stuflen (“to have difficulty breathing due to heat, stifle; to suffocate by drowning, drown”) [and other forms]; further etymology uncertain, perhaps from stuffen (“to kill by suffocation; to stifle from heat; to extinguish, suppress (body heat, breath, humour, etc.); to deprive a plant of the conditions necessary for growth, choke”) + -el- (derivational infix in verbs, often denoting diminutive, intensive, or repetitive actions or events). Stuffen is derived from Old French estofer, estouffer (“to choke, strangle, suffocate; (figuratively) to inhibit, prevent”) [and other forms] (modern French étouffer), a variant of estoper, estuper (“to block, plug, stop up; to stiffen, thicken”) (modern French étouper (“to caulk”)), influenced by estofer (“to pad, stuff; to upholster”) (modern French étoffer). Estoper is derived from Vulgar Latin *stuppāre, from Latin stuppa (“coarse flax, tow”) (as a stuffing material; from Ancient Greek στύπη (stúpē), στύππη (stúppē) (compare στυππεῖον (stuppeîon)); probably from Pre-Greek) + -āre. According to the Oxford English Dictionary a derivation from Old Norse stífla (“to dam; to choke, stop up”) “appears untenable on the ground both of form and sense”. The noun is derived from the verb.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • sitfle
  • sstifle
  • stfile
  • stifel
  • stiffle
  • stiflle
  • stilfe
  • sttifle
  • tsifle

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of stifle - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

sitfle2sstifle1stfile2stifel2stiffle1stiflle1stilfe2sttifle1
Edit distance from "stifle"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "stifle"?
"stifle" is spelled S-T-I-F-L-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈstaɪfl̩/.
What does "stifle" mean?
As a verb, "stifle" means: To make (an animal or person) unconscious or cause (an animal or person) to die by preventing breathing; to smother, to suffocate.
What words are commonly confused with "stifle"?
"stifle" is commonly confused with "still", "style", "stole". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "stifle"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "stifle" is /ˈstaɪfl̩/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "stifle"?
The verb is derived from Late Middle English stuflen (“to have difficulty breathing due to heat, stifle; to suffocate by drowning, drown”) [and other forms]; further etymology uncertain, perhaps from stuffen (“to kill by suffocation; to stifle fro... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "stifle", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 6 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (9 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list