serge

/sɜːd͡ʒ/

//sɜːd͡ʒ// noun

"serge" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“serge” has 7 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #21,925. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#21,925
frequency rank, English
6,566
“S” headwords
7
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A type of worsted cloth.

Corpus desk

Index EN-serge · serge · English

serge · rank #21,925 · 7 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-MID #21,925
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-MID 7 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 6,566
  • PHOTO-FINISH selfishness

Nearest frequency peer: selfishness (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rank peers near misspelling magnet “serge”

Same rarity band: useful when a typo lands on a peer headword

corpus weight

What this shows “serge” sits among these FrequencyWords peers; misspelling depth is tracked separately in the edit-distance chart.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

serge vs sure
60% similar
serge vs sore
60% similar
serge vs sire
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for serge
PropertyValue
Headwordserge
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/sɜːd͡ʒ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#21,925
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency seat of misspelling magnet “serge”

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right).sergelands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Same rarity band neighbours include “selfishness” (#21,924), “seduction” (#21,923), “seaweed” (#21,922). Among 6,566 “S” headwords, “serge” is #21,925. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 7 spelling variants around serge (IPA /sɜːd͡ʒ/), anoun. Corpus frequency is #21,925 among 6,566 “S” headwords. Wiktionary lists 2 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for serge, with forms such as "esrge", "segre", and "sereg". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "sure", "sore", "sire", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English sarge, from Old French sarge, serge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”), from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲 (*s… The correct English form is serge, spelled S-E-R-G-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A type of worsted cloth.
  2. 2
    A garment made of this fabric.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how serge appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Lucy, who had only seen her in either the large loose wrapping dress of serge, or in the quaint simplicity of the Puritanic garb, then so general in England, could not restrain an exclamation of admiration as she returned to their chamber.
  2. What I noticed most strongly was his smell, of hair oil and serge and cigarette smoke, and something else, something intimate and sour and wholly, shockingly other.

Etymology

From Middle English sarge, from Old French sarge, serge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”), from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”). Doublet of silk and seric.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • esrge
  • segre
  • sereg
  • sergge
  • serrge
  • srege
  • sserge

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of serge - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

esrge2segre2sereg2sergge1serrge1srege2sserge1
Edit distance from "serge"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "serge"?
"serge" is spelled S-E-R-G-E. The IPA pronunciation is /sɜːd͡ʒ/.
What does "serge" mean?
As a noun, "serge" means: A type of worsted cloth.
What words are commonly confused with "serge"?
"serge" is commonly confused with "sure", "sore", "sire". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "serge"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "serge" is /sɜːd͡ʒ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "serge"?
From Middle English sarge, from Old French sarge, serge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”), from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), possibly from Old Chi... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "serge", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 5 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (7 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list