scourge

/skɜːd͡ʒ/

//skɜːd͡ʒ// noun

"scourge" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“scourge” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #22,807 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#22,807
frequency rank, English
7
letters
10
tracked misspellings
6
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A whip, often made of leather and having multiple tails; a lash.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

scourge vs surge
71% similar
scourge vs source
71% similar
scourge vs splurge
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for scourge
PropertyValue
Headwordscourge
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/skɜːd͡ʒ/
Letters7
Frequency rank#22,807
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs6
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “scourge” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). scourge lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for scourge is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /skɜːd͡ʒ/. Corpus data places it at rank #22,807 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for scourge, with forms such as "csourge", "sccourge", and "scoruge". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 6 confusable-pair relationships, "surge", "source", "splurge", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English scourge (“a lash, whip, scourge; affliction, calamity; person who causes affliction or calamity; shoot of a vine”), and then either: * from Anglo-Norman scorge, escorge, escurge, or Old French scurge, escourge, escorge, escorgiee, escurg… The correct English form is scourge, spelled S-C-O-U-R-G-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A whip, often made of leather and having multiple tails; a lash.
  2. 2
    A person or thing regarded as an agent of divine punishment.
  3. 3
    A source of persistent (and often widespread) pain and suffering or trouble, such as a cruel ruler, disease, pestilence, or war.

Etymology

From Middle English scourge (“a lash, whip, scourge; affliction, calamity; person who causes affliction or calamity; shoot of a vine”), and then either: * from Anglo-Norman scorge, escorge, escurge, or Old French scurge, escourge, escorge, escorgiee, escurge (modern French escourgée (“(archaic) whip made of leather strips”)), either: ** from Vulgar Latin *excoriāta (“strip of hide; a scourge”), from Late Latin excoriāre, the present active infinitive of excoriō (“to strip the skin from, to skin”), from Latin ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’) + corium (“skin; hide, leather”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off, sever; to divide, separate”)); or ** from Latin ex- (intensifying prefix) + corrigia (“a whip”) (from corrigō (“to make right, correct; to reform”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to righten; to straighten”)); or * from Middle English scourgen (verb) (see etymology 2). Cognates Italian scuriada, scuriata

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: csourge,sccourge,scoruge,scougre,scoureg,scourgge,scourrge,scuorge,socurge,sscourge

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of scourge - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

csourge2sccourge1scoruge2scougre2scoureg2scourgge1scourrge1scuorge2
Edit distance from "scourge"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "scourge"?
"scourge" is spelled S-C-O-U-R-G-E. The IPA pronunciation is /skɜːd͡ʒ/.
What does "scourge" mean?
As a noun, "scourge" means: A whip, often made of leather and having multiple tails; a lash.
What words are commonly confused with "scourge"?
"scourge" is commonly confused with "surge", "source", "splurge". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "scourge"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "scourge" is /skɜːd͡ʒ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "scourge"?
From Middle English scourge (“a lash, whip, scourge; affliction, calamity; person who causes affliction or calamity; shoot of a vine”), and then either: * from Anglo-Norman scorge, escorge, escurge, or Old French scurge, escourge, escorge, escorgi... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “scourge”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-C-O-U-R-G-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /skɜːd͡ʒ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “surge” - see the side-by-side comparison. scourge vs surge
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list