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sentence

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "sentence", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "sentence" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "sentence" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

sentence is aEnglishnoun. It means: The decision or judgement of a jury or court; a verdict. Pronounced /ˈsɛn.təns/. It ranks #2,599 in English word frequency. Often confused with sequence and sentences.

Key facts for sentence
PropertyValue
Headwordsentence
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈsɛn.təns/
Letters8
Frequency rank#2,599
Misspellings tracked13
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of sentence in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for sentence is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsɛn.təns/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,599 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 13 documented wrong-spelling variants for sentence, with forms such as "esntence", "senetnce", and "senntence". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "sequence", "sentences", "sentenced", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Middle French sentence, from Latin sententia (“way of thinking, opinion, sentiment”), from sentiēns, present participle of sentiō (“to feel, think”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to feel”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is sentence, spelled S-E-N-T-E-N-C-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The decision or judgement of a jury or court; a verdict.
  2. 2
    The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime.
  3. 3
    A punishment imposed on a person convicted of a crime.
  4. 4
    A saying, especially from a great person; a maxim, an apophthegm.
  5. 5
    A grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate, even if one or the other is implied. In modern writing, when using e.g. the Latin, Greek or Cyrillic alphabets, typically beginning with a capital letter and ending with a full stop or other punctuation.
  6. 6
    A formula with no free variables.
  7. 7
    Any of the set of strings that can be generated by a given formal grammar.
  8. 8
    Sense; meaning; significance.
  9. 9
    One's opinion; manner of thinking.
  10. 10
    A pronounced opinion or judgment on a given question.

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French sentence, from Latin sententia (“way of thinking, opinion, sentiment”), from sentiēns, present participle of sentiō (“to feel, think”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to feel”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: esntence,senetnce,senntence,sentance,sentecne,sentencce,sentenec,sentennce,sentnece,senttence,setnence,snetence,ssentence

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for sentence

Misspelling Variants of "sentence"

esntence8senetnce8senntence9sentance8sentecne8sentencce9sentenec8sentennce9
Misspelling Variants of "sentence"

Frequency rank: #2,599 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sentence"?
"sentence" is spelled S-E-N-T-E-N-C-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsɛn.təns/.
What does "sentence" mean?
As a noun, "sentence" means: The decision or judgement of a jury or court; a verdict.
What words are commonly confused with "sentence"?
"sentence" is commonly confused with "sequence", "sentences", "sentenced". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "sentence"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sentence" is /ˈsɛn.təns/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "sentence"?
Borrowed from Middle French sentence, from Latin sententia (“way of thinking, opinion, sentiment”), from sentiēns, present participle of sentiō (“to feel, think”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to feel”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.