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sample

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "sample", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "sample" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "sample" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

sample is aEnglishnoun. It means: A part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole; a specimen. Pronounced /ˈsɑːm.pəl/. It ranks #2,859 in English word frequency. Often confused with smile and simple.

Key facts for sample
PropertyValue
Headwordsample
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈsɑːm.pəl/
Letters6
Frequency rank#2,859
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs13
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of sample in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for sample is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsɑːm.pəl/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,859 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for sample, with forms such as "asmple", "samlpe", and "sammple". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 13 confusable-pair relationships, "smile", "simple", "simply", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Inherited from Middle English saumple, sample, from Old French essample (“example”), from Latin exemplum. Doublet of example and exemplum. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is sample, spelled S-A-M-P-L-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole; a specimen.
  2. 2
    A subset or portion of a population that is systematically selected for measurement, observation, or questioning, with the objective of generating statistical information that accurately reflects the characteristics of the entire population.
  3. 3
    A small quantity of food for tasting, typically given away for free.
  4. 4
    A small piece of some goods, for determining quality, colour, etc., typically given away for free.
  5. 5
    A borrowing of easily recognised phases (or moments) from other music (or movies) in a recording.
  6. 6
    Example; pattern.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English saumple, sample, from Old French essample (“example”), from Latin exemplum. Doublet of example and exemplum.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: asmple,samlpe,sammple,sampel,samplle,sampple,sapmle,smaple,ssample

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for sample

Misspelling Variants of "sample"

asmple6samlpe6sammple7sampel6samplle7sampple7sapmle6smaple6
Misspelling Variants of "sample"

Frequency rank: #2,859 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sample"?
"sample" is spelled S-A-M-P-L-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsɑːm.pəl/.
What does "sample" mean?
As a noun, "sample" means: A part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole; a specimen.
What words are commonly confused with "sample"?
"sample" is commonly confused with "smile", "simple", "simply". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "sample"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sample" is /ˈsɑːm.pəl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "sample"?
Inherited from Middle English saumple, sample, from Old French essample (“example”), from Latin exemplum. Doublet of example and exemplum. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.