periphrasis

/pəˈɹɪfɹəsɪs/

//pəˈɹɪfɹəsɪs// noun

"periphrasis" is a 11-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“periphrasis” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
11
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - The use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one with a similar meaning, for example "I am going to" instead of "I will".

Corpus desk

Index EN-periphrasis · periphrasis · English

periphrasis · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MEGA 11 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "P" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for periphrasis
PropertyValue
Headwordperiphrasis
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/pəˈɹɪfɹəsɪs/
Letters11
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “periphrasis” in English

periphrasissits beyond the 100,000 most-frequent English words, in the long tail of technical, archaic, or otherwise rare vocabulary where spelling doubt tends to strike hardest.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

periphrasis is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /pəˈɹɪfɹəsɪs/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 4 senses are on record.

No misspelling variants are generated for periphrasis in our index, and the word's spelling is regular enough that our generator found nothing worth flagging. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Ancient Greek περίφρασις (períphrasis). The correct English form is periphrasis, spelled P-E-R-I-P-H-R-A-S-I-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    The use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one with a similar meaning, for example "I am going to" instead of "I will".
  2. 2
    Expressing a grammatical meaning (such as a tense) using a syntactic construction rather than morphological marking.
  3. 3
    The substitution of a descriptive word or phrase for a proper name (a type of circumlocution).
  4. 4
    The use of a proper name as a shorthand to stand for qualities associated with it.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how periphrasis appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Language learners sometimes use periphrases like "did go" where a native speaker would use "went".
  2. Native speakers use periphrases like "did not go" where a language learner might use "went not".

Etymology

From Ancient Greek περίφρασις (períphrasis).

Synonyms

beating around the bushcircumlocution

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "periphrasis"?
"periphrasis" is spelled P-E-R-I-P-H-R-A-S-I-S. The IPA pronunciation is /pəˈɹɪfɹəsɪs/.
What does "periphrasis" mean?
As a noun, "periphrasis" means: The use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one with a similar meaning, for example "I am going to" instead of "I will".
How do you pronounce "periphrasis"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "periphrasis" is /pəˈɹɪfɹəsɪs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "periphrasis"?
From Ancient Greek περίφρασις (períphrasis). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list