periphrasis

/pəˈɹɪfɹəsɪs/

//pəˈɹɪfɹəsɪs// noun

"periphrasis" is a 11-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“periphrasis” is outside the top-ranked English vocabulary, used as a noun - the kind of word writers most often double-check.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
11
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one with a similar meaning, for example "I am going to" instead of "I will".

Key facts for periphrasis
PropertyValue
Headwordperiphrasis
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/pəˈɹɪfɹəsɪs/
Letters11
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “periphrasis” sits in English frequency

periphrasis falls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for periphrasis is 11 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /pəˈɹɪfɹəsɪs/. It sits outside the most-frequent rank tiers, which is often why uncommon words generate more spelling variants per reader. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

No misspelling variants are generated for periphrasis in our index, and the word's spelling is regular enough that our generator found nothing worth flagging. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Ancient Greek περίφρασις (períphrasis). The correct English form is periphrasis, spelled P-E-R-I-P-H-R-A-S-I-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    The use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one with a similar meaning, for example "I am going to" instead of "I will".
  2. 2
    Expressing a grammatical meaning (such as a tense) using a syntactic construction rather than morphological marking.
  3. 3
    The substitution of a descriptive word or phrase for a proper name (a type of circumlocution).
  4. 4
    The use of a proper name as a shorthand to stand for qualities associated with it.

Etymology

From Ancient Greek περίφρασις (períphrasis).

Synonyms

beating around the bushcircumlocution

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "periphrasis"?
"periphrasis" is spelled P-E-R-I-P-H-R-A-S-I-S. The IPA pronunciation is /pəˈɹɪfɹəsɪs/.
What does "periphrasis" mean?
As a noun, "periphrasis" means: The use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one with a similar meaning, for example "I am going to" instead of "I will".
How do you pronounce "periphrasis"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "periphrasis" is /pəˈɹɪfɹəsɪs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "periphrasis"?
From Ancient Greek περίφρασις (períphrasis). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “periphrasis”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-E-R-I-P-H-R-A-S-I-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /pəˈɹɪfɹəsɪs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list