périphrase

\pe.ʁi.fʁaz\

/\pe.ʁi.fʁaz\/ noun

The verdict

“périphrase” is uncommon French (frequency #71,836 among 248,534 “P” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#71,836
frequency rank, French
248,534
“P” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Figure de style qui consiste à expliquer par une locution un nom, un objet, un lieu… ou dont on se sert pour exprimer ce qu’on ne veut pas dire directement, par exemple: L’oiseau de Jupiter pour l’...

Key facts for périphrase
PropertyValue
Headwordpériphrase
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\pe.ʁi.fʁaz\
Letters10
Frequency rank#71,836
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “périphrase” sits in French frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). périphrase lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

périphrase is uncommon French at frequency #71,836 among 248,534 “P” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed \pe.ʁi.fʁaz\. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for périphrase, since its letter pattern doesn't lend itself to common typo substitutions. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

This headword's origin isn't recorded in our source data, so its spelling pattern is best understood through pronunciation rather than a traceable origin. The correct French form is périphrase, spelled P-É-R-I-P-H-R-A-S-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Figure de style qui consiste à expliquer par une locution un nom, un objet, un lieu… ou dont on se sert pour exprimer ce qu’on ne veut pas dire directement, par exemple: L’oiseau de Jupiter pour l’aigle, les portes du matin pour l’orient, la ville lumière pour Paris, le roi soleil pour Louis XIV.
  2. 2
    Construction grammaticale qui, dans les langues analytiques, utilise plusieurs éléments au lieu d’un seul signifiant pour exprimer un signifié.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "périphrase"?
"périphrase" is spelled P-É-R-I-P-H-R-A-S-E. The IPA pronunciation is \pe.ʁi.fʁaz\.
What does "périphrase" mean?
As a noun, "périphrase" means: Figure de style qui consiste à expliquer par une locution un nom, un objet, un lieu… ou dont on se sert pour exprimer ce qu’on ne veut pas dire directement, par exemple: L’oiseau de Jupiter pour l’...
How do you pronounce "périphrase"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "périphrase" is \pe.ʁi.fʁaz\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "périphrase" come from?
"périphrase" is a French word. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for this and other words across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German on PlainSpell.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “périphrase”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct French spelling is P-É-R-I-P-H-R-A-S-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as \pe.ʁi.fʁaz\ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more French words and confusable pairs in the same reference. French words

Other uncommon French words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list