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participle

/ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/noun

participle is spelled P-A-R-T-I-C-I-P-L-E: 10 letters and 4 syllables. It appears about once in every 2 million words in written English, the 43,663rd most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As a noun, participle means “A form of a verb that may function as an adjective, noun or adverb. English has two types of participles: the present participle and the past…” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). The plural of participle is participles.

How many letters and syllables are in participle?

Letters10: P-A-R-T-I-C-I-P-L-E
Syllables4 (from its American pronunciation)
In writingabout once in every 2 million words; the 43,663rd most frequent word form
Wrong spellings searchednone measured in search

Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation and the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How common is participle?

Participle appears about once in every 2 million words in written English, the 43,663rd most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How do you pronounce participle?

  • UK /pɑːˈtɪsɪpəl/
  • UK /ˈpɑːtɪsɪpəl/
  • US /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/

Participle has 4 syllables (counted from its American pronunciation in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: En-us-participle.ogg, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of participle

  • participles plural

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What does participle mean?

The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).

noun

  1. 1

    A form of a verb that may function as an adjective, noun or adverb. English has two types of participles: the present participle and the past participle. In other languages, there are others, such as future, perfect, and future perfect participles.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

How do you abbreviate participle?

Wiktionary records 3 abbreviations of participle: part., ppl, ppl..

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Participle in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

In the sense verb form:

LanguageWords
Frenchparticipe
GermanMittelwort, Partizip, Partizipium
Portugueseparticípio
Spanishparticipio

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does participle come from?

From Middle English participle, from Old French participle (1388), variant of participe, from Latin participium.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What to look up after participle