particle

/ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/

//ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l// noun

"particle" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“particle” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #8,326 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#8,326
frequency rank, English
8
letters
12
tracked misspellings
3
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

particle vs particles
89% similar
particle vs partial
75% similar
particle vs participle
80% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for particle
PropertyValue
Headwordparticle
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/
Letters8
Frequency rank#8,326
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “particle” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). particle lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for particle is 8 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,326 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for particle, with forms such as "aprticle", "paritcle", and "parrticle". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "particles", "partial", "participle", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle French particule, and its source, Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”). The correct English form is particle, spelled P-A-R-T-I-C-L-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something.
  2. 2
    Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle.
  3. 3
    A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm).
  4. 4
    A part of speech which cannot be inflected.
  5. 5
    In the Roman Catholic church, a crumb of consecrated bread; also the smaller breads used in the communion of the laity.
  6. 6
    A little bit.

Etymology

From Middle French particule, and its source, Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: aprticle,paritcle,parrticle,partcile,particcle,particel,particlle,partilce,partticle,patricle,pparticle,praticle

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of particle - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

aprticle2paritcle2parrticle1partcile2particcle1particel2particlle1partilce2
Edit distance from "particle"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "particle"?
"particle" is spelled P-A-R-T-I-C-L-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/.
What does "particle" mean?
As a noun, "particle" means: A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something.
What words are commonly confused with "particle"?
"particle" is commonly confused with "particles", "partial", "participle". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "particle"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "particle" is /ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "particle"?
From Middle French particule, and its source, Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “particle”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-A-R-T-I-C-L-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “particles” - see the side-by-side comparison. particle vs particles
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list