nu

/njuː/

//njuː// noun

"nu" is a 2-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“nu” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #13,967 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#13,967
frequency rank, English
2
letters
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The letter of the Greek alphabet Ν (N) and ν (n).

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

nu vs NZ
0% similar
nu vs NYC
0% similar
nu vs nut
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for nu
PropertyValue
Headwordnu
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/njuː/
Letters2
Frequency rank#13,967
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “nu” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). nu lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for nu is 2 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /njuː/. Corpus data places it at rank #13,967 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Zero misspellings are on record for nu in our index, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "NZ", "NYC", "nut", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Ancient Greek νῦ (nû), name for the letter of the Greek alphabet Ν (N) and ν (n). The correct English form is nu, spelled N-U.

Definition

  1. 1
    The letter of the Greek alphabet Ν (N) and ν (n).
  2. 2
    A measure of constringence in lenses or prisms.

Etymology

From Ancient Greek νῦ (nû), name for the letter of the Greek alphabet Ν (N) and ν (n).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "nu"?
"nu" is spelled N-U. The IPA pronunciation is /njuː/.
What does "nu" mean?
As a noun, "nu" means: The letter of the Greek alphabet Ν (N) and ν (n).
What words are commonly confused with "nu"?
"nu" is commonly confused with "NZ", "NYC", "nut". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "nu"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "nu" is /njuː/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "nu"?
From Ancient Greek νῦ (nû), name for the letter of the Greek alphabet Ν (N) and ν (n). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “nu”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is N-U - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /njuː/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “NZ” - see the side-by-side comparison. nu vs NZ
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list