shoe

/ˈʃuː/

//ˈʃuː// noun

"shoe" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“shoe” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #4,796 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#4,796
frequency rank, English
4
letters
5
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of leather or synthetic material. Shoes gener...

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

shoe vs so
50% similar
shoe vs son
50% similar
shoe vs sue
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for shoe
PropertyValue
Headwordshoe
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈʃuː/
Letters4
Frequency rank#4,796
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “shoe” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). shoe lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for shoe is 4 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈʃuː/. Corpus data places it at rank #4,796 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 18 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 5 likely wrong-spelling variants for shoe, with forms such as "hsoe", "sheo", and "shhoe". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "so", "son", "sue", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English scho, sho, from Old English sċōh (“shoe”), from Proto-West Germanic *skōh, from Proto-Germanic *skōhaz (“shoe”), of unclear etymology; possibly a derivation from *skehaną (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to move qui… The correct English form is shoe, spelled S-H-O-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of leather or synthetic material. Shoes generally do not extend above the ankle, as opposed to boots, which do.
  2. 2
    A piece of metal designed to be attached to a horse's foot as a means of protection; a horseshoe.
  3. 3
    A device for holding multiple decks of playing cards, allowing more games to be played by reducing the time between shuffles.
  4. 4
    Something resembling a shoe in form, position, or function, such as a brake shoe.
  5. 5
    Something resembling a shoe in form, position, or function, such as a brake shoe.
  6. 6
    Something resembling a shoe in form, position, or function, such as a brake shoe.
  7. 7
    Something resembling a shoe in form, position, or function, such as a brake shoe.
  8. 8
    Something resembling a shoe in form, position, or function, such as a brake shoe.
  9. 9
    Something resembling a shoe in form, position, or function, such as a brake shoe.
  10. 10
    Something resembling a shoe in form, position, or function, such as a brake shoe.
  11. 11
    Something resembling a shoe in form, position, or function, such as a brake shoe.
  12. 12
    Something resembling a shoe in form, position, or function, such as a brake shoe.
  13. 13
    Something resembling a shoe in form, position, or function, such as a brake shoe.
  14. 14
    Something resembling a shoe in form, position, or function, such as a brake shoe.
  15. 15
    Something resembling a shoe in form, position, or function, such as a brake shoe.
  16. 16
    The outer cover or tread of a pneumatic tire, especially for an automobile.
  17. 17
    A pneumatic tire, especially for an automobile.
  18. 18
    A fake passport.

Etymology

From Middle English scho, sho, from Old English sċōh (“shoe”), from Proto-West Germanic *skōh, from Proto-Germanic *skōhaz (“shoe”), of unclear etymology; possibly a derivation from *skehaną (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to move quickly, jump”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English sabatine, sabatoun (“shoe”) from Medieval Latin sabatēnum, sabatum (“shoe, slipper”) (compare Old Occitan sabatō, Spanish zapato (“shoe”), French sabot (“wooden shoe, clog”), Italian ciabatta). The archaic plural shoon is from Middle English shon, from Old English scōn, scōum (“shoes”, dative plural) and scōna (“shoes'”, genitive plural); it is cognate with Scots shuin (“shoes”). See also Scots shae, West Frisian skoech, Low German Schoh, Dutch schoen, German Schuh, Bavarian Schuach, Danish, Norwegian and Swedish sko, Tocharian B skāk (“balcony”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hsoe,sheo,shhoe,sohe,sshoe

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of shoe - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

hsoe2sheo2shhoe1sohe2sshoe1
Edit distance from "shoe"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "shoe"?
"shoe" is spelled S-H-O-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈʃuː/.
What does "shoe" mean?
As a noun, "shoe" means: A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of leather or synthetic material. Shoes gener...
What words are commonly confused with "shoe"?
"shoe" is commonly confused with "so", "son", "sue". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "shoe"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "shoe" is /ˈʃuː/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "shoe"?
From Middle English scho, sho, from Old English sċōh (“shoe”), from Proto-West Germanic *skōh, from Proto-Germanic *skōhaz (“shoe”), of unclear etymology; possibly a derivation from *skehaną (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“t... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “shoe”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-H-O-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈʃuː/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “so” - see the side-by-side comparison. shoe vs so
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list