grew

/ɡɹuː/

//ɡɹuː// verb

"grew" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“grew” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #2,072 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#2,072
frequency rank, English
4
letters
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - simple past of grow

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

grew vs GRU
0% similar
grew vs gro
50% similar
grew vs grr
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for grew
PropertyValue
Headwordgrew
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɡɹuː/
Letters4
Frequency rank#2,072
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “grew” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). grew lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for grew is 4 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɡɹuː/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,072 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for grew, with forms such as "gerw", "ggrew", and "greww". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "GRU", "gro", "grr", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English grew, from Old English grēow (first and third person past tense of grōwan), from West Germanic *greu, from Northwest Germanic *grerō, from Proto-Germanic *gegrō (first and third person past tense of *grōaną), reduplication of *grōaną. The correct English form is grew, spelled G-R-E-W.

Definition

  1. 1
    simple past of grow
  2. 2
    past participle of grow

Etymology

From Middle English grew, from Old English grēow (first and third person past tense of grōwan), from West Germanic *greu, from Northwest Germanic *grerō, from Proto-Germanic *gegrō (first and third person past tense of *grōaną), reduplication of *grōaną.

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: gerw,ggrew,greww,grrew,grwe,rgew

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of grew - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

gerw2ggrew1greww1grrew1grwe2rgew2
Edit distance from "grew"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "grew"?
"grew" is spelled G-R-E-W. The IPA pronunciation is /ɡɹuː/.
What does "grew" mean?
As a verb, "grew" means: simple past of grow
What words are commonly confused with "grew"?
"grew" is commonly confused with "GRU", "gro", "grr". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "grew"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "grew" is /ɡɹuː/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "grew"?
From Middle English grew, from Old English grēow (first and third person past tense of grōwan), from West Germanic *greu, from Northwest Germanic *grerō, from Proto-Germanic *gegrō (first and third person past tense of *grōaną), reduplication of *... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “grew”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is G-R-E-W - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ɡɹuː/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “GRU” - see the side-by-side comparison. grew vs GRU
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list