inference
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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9 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "inference", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "inference" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "inference" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
inference is aEnglishnoun. It means: The act or process of inferring by deduction or induction. Pronounced /ˈɪn.fə.ɹəns/. Often confused with influence.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | inference |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈɪn.fə.ɹəns/ |
| Letters | 9 |
| Frequency rank | #20,963 |
| Misspellings tracked | 14 |
| Confusable pairs | 1 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for inference is 9 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɪn.fə.ɹəns/. Corpus data places it at rank #20,963 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 14 documented wrong-spelling variants for inference, with forms such as "ifnerence", "inefrence", and "infeernce". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "influence", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin inferentia. Morphologically infer + -ence. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is inference, spelled I-N-F-E-R-E-N-C-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1The act or process of inferring by deduction or induction.
- 2That which is inferred; a truth or proposition drawn from another which is admitted or supposed to be true; a conclusion; a deduction.
- 3Output generated by a trained machine learning model as it applies learned patterns to new data.
- 4An instance or example of this, such as a prediction, classification, decision, etc.
Etymology
From Latin inferentia. Morphologically infer + -ence.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ifnerence,inefrence,infeernce,inferance,inferecne,inferencce,inferenec,inferennce,infernece,inferrence,infference,infreence,innference,niference
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for inference
Misspelling Variants of "inference"
Frequency rank: #20,963 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter I in our English index: