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infer

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "infer", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "infer" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "infer" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

infer is aEnglishverb. It means: To introduce (something) as a reasoned conclusion; to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence. Pronounced /ɪnˈfɜː/. Often confused with info and Iver.

Key facts for infer
PropertyValue
Headwordinfer
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɪnˈfɜː/
Letters5
Frequency rank#23,568
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of infer in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for infer is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɪnˈfɜː/. Corpus data places it at rank #23,568 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for infer, with forms such as "inefr", "inferr", and "inffer". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "info", "Iver", "inner", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin inferō, from Latin in- (“in, at, on; into”) + Latin ferō (“bear, carry; suffer”) (cognate to Old English beran, whence English bear), from Proto-Italic *ferō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to bear, carry”), from the root *bʰer-. Literally “… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is infer, spelled I-N-F-E-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To introduce (something) as a reasoned conclusion; to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence.
  2. 2
    To lead to (something) as a consequence; to imply.
  3. 3
    To cause, inflict (something) upon or to someone.
  4. 4
    To introduce (a subject) in speaking, writing etc.; to bring in, to adduce.

Etymology

From Latin inferō, from Latin in- (“in, at, on; into”) + Latin ferō (“bear, carry; suffer”) (cognate to Old English beran, whence English bear), from Proto-Italic *ferō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to bear, carry”), from the root *bʰer-. Literally “carry forward”, equivalent to “bear in”, as in concluding from a premise. Doublet of inbear.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: inefr,inferr,inffer,infre,innfer,nifer

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for infer

Misspelling Variants of "infer"

inefr5inferr6inffer6infre5innfer6nifer5
Misspelling Variants of "infer"

Frequency rank: #23,568 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "infer"?
"infer" is spelled I-N-F-E-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪnˈfɜː/.
What does "infer" mean?
As a verb, "infer" means: To introduce (something) as a reasoned conclusion; to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence.
What words are commonly confused with "infer"?
"infer" is commonly confused with "info", "Iver", "inner". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "infer"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "infer" is /ɪnˈfɜː/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "infer"?
From Latin inferō, from Latin in- (“in, at, on; into”) + Latin ferō (“bear, carry; suffer”) (cognate to Old English beran, whence English bear), from Proto-Italic *ferō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to bear, carry”), from the root *bʰer-. L... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter I in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.