hitherto

/ˌhɪðəˈtuː/

//ˌhɪðəˈtuː// adv

"hitherto" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“hitherto” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #23,861 in English word frequency and used as an adverb.

#23,861
frequency rank, English
8
letters
12
tracked misspellings
1
confusable pair

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Up to this or that time.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

hitherto vs hither
75% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for hitherto
PropertyValue
Headwordhitherto
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdverb
IPA/ˌhɪðəˈtuː/
Letters8
Frequency rank#23,861
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “hitherto” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). hitherto lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for hitherto is 8 letters long, classified as an adverb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/. Corpus data places it at rank #23,861 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for hitherto, with forms such as "hhitherto", "hihterto", and "hitehrto". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "hither", a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: The adverb is derived from Middle English hiderto (“to the present time, until now; up to this point”), from hider (“in this direction, to or toward this place; up to the present time, until now”) (from Old English hider (“to here, hither”)) + to (“in the d… The correct English form is hitherto, spelled H-I-T-H-E-R-T-O.

Definition

  1. 1
    Up to this or that time.
  2. 2
    Up to this place.
  3. 3
    In speech or writing: up to this point; thus far.
  4. 4
    Synonym of hereto (“regarding this subject; to achieve this result; to this end”).

Etymology

The adverb is derived from Middle English hiderto (“to the present time, until now; up to this point”), from hider (“in this direction, to or toward this place; up to the present time, until now”) (from Old English hider (“to here, hither”)) + to (“in the direction of, toward; etc.”). By surface analysis, hither + to. The adjective is derived from the adverb.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hhitherto,hihterto,hitehrto,hitherot,hitherrto,hithertto,hithetro,hithherto,hithreto,hittherto,htiherto,ihtherto

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of hitherto - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

hhitherto1hihterto2hitehrto2hitherot2hitherrto1hithertto1hithetro2hithherto1
Edit distance from "hitherto"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hitherto"?
"hitherto" is spelled H-I-T-H-E-R-T-O. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/.
What does "hitherto" mean?
As an adverb, "hitherto" means: Up to this or that time.
What words are commonly confused with "hitherto"?
"hitherto" is commonly confused with "hither". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "hitherto"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hitherto" is /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hitherto"?
The adverb is derived from Middle English hiderto (“to the present time, until now; up to this point”), from hider (“in this direction, to or toward this place; up to the present time, until now”) (from Old English hider (“to here, hither”)) + to ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “hitherto”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is H-I-T-H-E-R-T-O - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “hither” - see the side-by-side comparison. hitherto vs hither
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list