you

/ju/

//ju// pron

"you" is a 3-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“you” sits in 20 confusable pairs (corpus #11) as a pronoun. The look-alike neighbours are the real trap.

#11
frequency rank, English
366
“Y” headwords
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 2, 2026) - The people spoken, or written to, as an object.

Corpus desk

Index EN-you · you · English

you · rank #11 · 0 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-CORE #11
  • LEN-MID 3 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 366
  • PHOTO-FINISH that

Nearest frequency peer: that (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “you”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “you” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 2, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

you vs yu
67% similar
you vs yr
33% similar
you vs yt
33% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for you
PropertyValue
Headwordyou
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechPronoun
IPA/ju/
Letters3
Frequency rank#11
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “you” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). you lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Easy to mix with look-alikes

The spelling risk for you is neighbouring look-alikes ("yu", "yr", …), not just typos; it is apronoun pronounced /ju/. Frequency #11 among 366 “Y” headwords. 8 recorded senses keep meaning in play.

Our edit-distance generator produced no likely misspellings for you, since its letter sequence doesn't invite the usual edit-distance slips. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "yu", "yr", "yt", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), the Western form of Proto-Germanic … The correct English form is you, spelled Y-O-U.

Definition

  1. 1
    The people spoken, or written to, as an object.
  2. 2
    (To) yourselves, (to) yourself.
  3. 3
    The person spoken to or written to, as an object. (Replacing thee; originally as a mark of respect.)
  4. 4
    The people spoken to or written to, as a subject. (Replacing ye.)
  5. 5
    The person spoken to or written to, as a subject. (Originally as a mark of respect.)
  6. 6
    A person's favorite sports team.
  7. 7
    Anyone, one; an unspecified individual or group of individuals (as subject or object).
  8. 8
    A dummy pronoun used in certain constructions, usually with verbs of receiving (such as get or find) or sensing (such as see or hear), typically stating the existence or typicality of something.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how you appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Both of you should get ready now.
  2. And Ioſeph ſaid vnto them, That is it that I ſpake vnto you, ſaying, Ye are ſpies.

Etymology

From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), the Western form of Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs (“you”, plural). Cognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), German euch (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”). See usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.

Synonyms

yerplus the alternative forms and at Appendix:English personal pronounsy'alltheeyeto youto theeto yeyeto you allonepeopletheythemthouall y'allallyouoonuhwunnayeensyensy'insyinsyinzyisyizyoonsyouyou [number]you allyou guys (AustraliaNew ZealandNorth America (United StatesCanada)Britain)you lotyou manyou peopleyou-unsyou'unsyousyouseyouzy'unsyunsyunz

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

PlainSpell is rendered directly from structured Wiktionary extracts and open word-frequency lists, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of September 2, 2026. Primary sources: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) and FrequencyWords.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "you"?
"you" is spelled Y-O-U. The IPA pronunciation is /ju/.
What does "you" mean?
As a pronoun, "you" means: The people spoken, or written to, as an object.
What words are commonly confused with "you"?
"you" is commonly confused with "yu", "yr", "yt". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "you"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "you" is /ju/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "you"?
From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), the Western form of Proto... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "you", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 3 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list