grow

/ɡɹəʊ/

//ɡɹəʊ// verb

"grow" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“grow” has 6 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #1,344. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#1,344
frequency rank, English
2,313
“G” headwords
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 2, 2026) - To become larger, to increase in magnitude.

Corpus desk

Index EN-grow · grow · English

grow · rank #1,344 · 6 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-COMMON #1,344
  • LEN-MID 4 letters
  • VOW-1 1 vowel
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-MID 6 variants
  • BOOK-MID 2,313
  • PHOTO-FINISH greater

Nearest frequency peer: greater (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “grow”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “grow” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 2, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

grow vs Guo
25% similar
grow vs GRU
0% similar
grow vs grr
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for grow
PropertyValue
Headwordgrow
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɡɹəʊ/
Letters4
Frequency rank#1,344
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “grow” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). grow lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 6 spelling variants around grow (IPA /ɡɹəʊ/), averb. Corpus frequency is #1,344 among 2,313 “G” headwords. Wiktionary lists 7 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for grow, with forms such as "ggrow", "gorw", and "groww". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Guo", "GRU", "grr", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English growen, from Old English grōwan (“to grow, increase, flourish, germinate”), from Proto-West Germanic *grōan, from Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow, grow green”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognates Cogna… The correct English form is grow, spelled G-R-O-W.

Definition

  1. 1
    To become larger, to increase in magnitude.
  2. 2
    To undergo growth; to be present (somewhere)
  3. 3
    To appear or sprout.
  4. 4
    To develop, to mature.
  5. 5
    To cause or allow something to become bigger, especially to cultivate plants.
  6. 6
    To assume a condition or quality over time.
  7. 7
    To become attached or fixed; to adhere.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how grow appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Children grow quickly.
  2. [...] but the dangers to trespassers, especially children, are growing, and a vigorous educational programme is urged.

Etymology

From Middle English growen, from Old English grōwan (“to grow, increase, flourish, germinate”), from Proto-West Germanic *grōan, from Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow, grow green”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch groeien (“to grow”), German Low German grojen (“to green; thrive; take hold; flourish”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish gro (“to grow”), Faroese grógva (“to grow”), Icelandic gróa (“to grow”); also Latin grāmen (“grass, turf; herb, plant”), herba (“grass, herbage; weeds; plant”), Ukrainian гря́ний (hrjányj, “green”). Related to growth, grass, green.

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • ggrow
  • gorw
  • groww
  • grrow
  • grwo
  • rgow

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of grow - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

ggrow1gorw2groww1grrow1grwo2rgow2
Edit distance from "grow"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

PlainSpell is rendered directly from structured Wiktionary extracts and open word-frequency lists, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of September 2, 2026. Primary sources: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) and FrequencyWords.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "grow"?
"grow" is spelled G-R-O-W. The IPA pronunciation is /ɡɹəʊ/.
What does "grow" mean?
As a verb, "grow" means: To become larger, to increase in magnitude.
What words are commonly confused with "grow"?
"grow" is commonly confused with "Guo", "GRU", "grr". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "grow"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "grow" is /ɡɹəʊ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "grow"?
From Middle English growen, from Old English grōwan (“to grow, increase, flourish, germinate”), from Proto-West Germanic *grōan, from Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow, grow green”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cogn... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "grow", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 4 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (6 here; floor ≥5).

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list