fat
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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3 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "fat", 3-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "fat" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "fat" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
fat is anEnglishadj. It means: Carrying more fat than usual on one's body; plump; not lean or thin. Pronounced /ˈfæt/. It ranks #1,482 in English word frequency. Often confused with fi and FL.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | fat |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /ˈfæt/ |
| Letters | 3 |
| Frequency rank | #1,482 |
| Misspellings tracked | 0 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for fat is 3 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈfæt/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,482 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 16 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
No frequent misspelling variants are recorded for fat in our index, suggesting the orthography either follows predictable English patterns or the word is uncommon enough that typo corpora lack signal.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "fi", "FL", "FM", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English fat, from Old English fǣtt (“fatted, fat”), from Proto-West Germanic *faitid (“fatted”), originally the past participle of the verb *faitijan (“to make fat”), from *fait (“fat”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is fat, spelled F-A-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Carrying more fat than usual on one's body; plump; not lean or thin.
- 2Thick; large.
- 3Bulbous; rotund.
- 4Bountiful.
- 5Oily; greasy; unctuous; rich (said of food).
- 6Exhibiting the qualities of a fat animal; coarse; heavy; gross; dull; stupid.
- 7Fertile; productive.
- 8Rich; producing a large income; desirable.
- 9Abounding in riches; affluent; fortunate.
- 10Of a character which enables the compositor to make large wages; said of matter containing blank, cuts, or many leads, etc.
- 11Being a shot in which the ground is struck before the ball.
- 12Of a role: significant; major; meaty.
- 13Being greatly or substantially such; real.
- 14Having a full or rich sound with strong bass and low-midrange presence.
- 15Carrying additional data or functionality.
- 16Alternative form of phat.
Etymology
From Middle English fat, from Old English fǣtt (“fatted, fat”), from Proto-West Germanic *faitid (“fatted”), originally the past participle of the verb *faitijan (“to make fat”), from *fait (“fat”).
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Frequency rank: #1,482 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index: