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plump

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "plump", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "plump" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "plump" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

plump is anEnglishadj. It means: Having a full and rounded shape; chubby, somewhat overweight. Pronounced /plʌmp/. Often confused with pup and plus.

Key facts for plump
PropertyValue
Headwordplump
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/plʌmp/
Letters5
Frequency rank#22,774
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs19
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of plump in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for plump is 5 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /plʌmp/. Corpus data places it at rank #22,774 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for plump, with forms such as "lpump", "pllump", and "plmup". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 19 confusable-pair relationships, "pup", "plus", "pump", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English plump, plompe, a borrowing from Middle Dutch plomp or Middle Low German plump. Cognate with Saterland Frisian plump (“plump”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is plump, spelled P-L-U-M-P, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Having a full and rounded shape; chubby, somewhat overweight.
  2. 2
    Sudden and without reservation; blunt; direct; downright.
  3. 3
    Of a wine: giving the sensation of filling the mouth.

Etymology

From Middle English plump, plompe, a borrowing from Middle Dutch plomp or Middle Low German plump. Cognate with Saterland Frisian plump (“plump”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: lpump,pllump,plmup,plummp,plumpp,plupm,pplump,pulmp

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for plump

Misspelling Variants of "plump"

lpump5pllump6plmup5plummp6plumpp6plupm5pplump6pulmp5
Misspelling Variants of "plump"

Frequency rank: #22,774 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "plump"?
"plump" is spelled P-L-U-M-P. The IPA pronunciation is /plʌmp/.
What does "plump" mean?
As an adj, "plump" means: Having a full and rounded shape; chubby, somewhat overweight.
What words are commonly confused with "plump"?
"plump" is commonly confused with "pup", "plus", "pump". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "plump"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "plump" is /plʌmp/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "plump"?
From Middle English plump, plompe, a borrowing from Middle Dutch plomp or Middle Low German plump. Cognate with Saterland Frisian plump (“plump”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.