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equilibrium

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

11 characters

Language

English

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Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "equilibrium", 11-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "equilibrium" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "equilibrium" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

equilibrium is aEnglishnoun. It means: The condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced, resulting in no net change. Pronounced /ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/.

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Key facts for equilibrium
PropertyValue
Headwordequilibrium
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/
Letters11
Frequency rank#12,967
Misspellings tracked15
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of equilibrium in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for equilibrium is 11 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/. Corpus data places it at rank #12,967 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 15 documented wrong-spelling variants for equilibrium, with forms such as "eqiulibrium", "eqquilibrium", and "equiilbrium". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin aequilībrium, from equal + lībra (“balance”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is equilibrium, spelled E-Q-U-I-L-I-B-R-I-U-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced, resulting in no net change.
  2. 2
    Mental balance.
  3. 3
    The state of a reaction in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are the same.
  4. 4
    The state of a body at rest or in uniform motion in which the resultant of all forces on it is zero.

Etymology

From Latin aequilībrium, from equal + lībra (“balance”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: eqiulibrium,eqquilibrium,equiilbrium,equilbirium,equilibbrium,equilibirum,equilibrimu,equilibriumm,equilibrrium,equilibruim,equilirbium,equillibrium,equliibrium,euqilibrium,qeuilibrium

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for equilibrium

Misspelling Variants of "equilibrium"

eqiulibrium11eqquilibrium12equiilbrium11equilbirium11equilibbrium12equilibirum11equilibrimu11equilibriumm12
Misspelling Variants of "equilibrium"

Frequency rank: #12,967 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "equilibrium"?
"equilibrium" is spelled E-Q-U-I-L-I-B-R-I-U-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/.
What does "equilibrium" mean?
As a noun, "equilibrium" means: The condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced, resulting in no net change.
What are common misspellings of "equilibrium"?
Common misspellings include "eqiulibrium", "eqquilibrium", "equiilbrium", "equilbirium", "equilibbrium". The correct spelling is "equilibrium".
How do you pronounce "equilibrium"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "equilibrium" is /ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "equilibrium"?
From Latin aequilībrium, from equal + lībra (“balance”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter E in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.