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embarrass

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

9 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "embarrass", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "embarrass" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "embarrass" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

embarrass is aEnglishverb. It means: to humiliate; to disrupt somebody's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely; to abash. Pronounced /ɪmˈbæɹ.əs/. Often confused with embarrassed.

Key facts for embarrass
PropertyValue
Headwordembarrass
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɪmˈbæɹ.əs/
Letters9
Frequency rank#16,898
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of embarrass in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for embarrass is 9 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɪmˈbæɹ.əs/. Corpus data places it at rank #16,898 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for embarrass, with forms such as "ebmarrass", "emabrrass", and "embararss". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "embarrassed", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from French embarrasser, from Middle French embarrasser, embarasser (“to embarrass; to block, obstruct”), from Spanish embarazar, either from Italian imbarazzare or from Portuguese embaraçar. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is embarrass, spelled E-M-B-A-R-R-A-S-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    to humiliate; to disrupt somebody's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely; to abash.
  2. 2
    To hinder from liberty of movement; to impede; to obstruct.
  3. 3
    To involve in difficulties concerning money matters; to encumber with debt; to beset with urgent claims or demands.
  4. 4
    To perplex mentally; confuse, disconcert; catch off guard.

Etymology

Borrowed from French embarrasser, from Middle French embarrasser, embarasser (“to embarrass; to block, obstruct”), from Spanish embarazar, either from Italian imbarazzare or from Portuguese embaraçar.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ebmarrass,emabrrass,embararss,embarass,embarras,embarrsas,embbarrass,embrarass,emmbarrass,mebarrass

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for embarrass

Misspelling Variants of "embarrass"

ebmarrass9emabrrass9embararss9embarass8embarras8embarrsas9embbarrass10embrarass9
Misspelling Variants of "embarrass"

Frequency rank: #16,898 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "embarrass"?
"embarrass" is spelled E-M-B-A-R-R-A-S-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪmˈbæɹ.əs/.
What does "embarrass" mean?
As a verb, "embarrass" means: to humiliate; to disrupt somebody's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely; to abash.
What words are commonly confused with "embarrass"?
"embarrass" is commonly confused with "embarrassed". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "embarrass"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "embarrass" is /ɪmˈbæɹ.əs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "embarrass"?
Borrowed from French embarrasser, from Middle French embarrasser, embarasser (“to embarrass; to block, obstruct”), from Spanish embarazar, either from Italian imbarazzare or from Portuguese embaraçar. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter E in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.