earwig

/ˈɪə(ɹ)wɪɡ/

//ˈɪə(ɹ)wɪɡ// noun

"earwig" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“earwig” is uncommon English (frequency #87,240 among 18,836 “E” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#87,240
frequency rank, English
18,836
“E” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Any of various insects of the order Dermaptera that have elongated bodies, large membranous wings folded underneath short leathery forewings and a pair of large pincers protruding from the rear of ...

Key facts for earwig
PropertyValue
Headwordearwig
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɪə(ɹ)wɪɡ/
Letters6
Frequency rank#87,240
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “earwig” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). earwig lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

earwig is uncommon English at frequency #87,240 among 18,836 “E” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈɪə(ɹ)wɪɡ/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

Zero misspellings are on record for earwig in our index, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. Our dataset records no confusable match here, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English erwigge, from Old English ēarwicga, from ēare (“ear”) + wicga (“insect”), so named from the appearance of the hindwings, which are unique in their resemblance to human ears when unfolded. The correct English form is earwig, spelled E-A-R-W-I-G.

Definition

  1. 1
    Any of various insects of the order Dermaptera that have elongated bodies, large membranous wings folded underneath short leathery forewings and a pair of large pincers protruding from the rear of the abdomen.
  2. 2
    One who whispers insinuations; a secret counsellor.
  3. 3
    A flatterer.

Etymology

From Middle English erwigge, from Old English ēarwicga, from ēare (“ear”) + wicga (“insect”), so named from the appearance of the hindwings, which are unique in their resemblance to human ears when unfolded.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "earwig"?
"earwig" is spelled E-A-R-W-I-G. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɪə(ɹ)wɪɡ/.
What does "earwig" mean?
As a noun, "earwig" means: Any of various insects of the order Dermaptera that have elongated bodies, large membranous wings folded underneath short leathery forewings and a pair of large pincers protruding from the rear of ...
How do you pronounce "earwig"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "earwig" is /ˈɪə(ɹ)wɪɡ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "earwig"?
From Middle English erwigge, from Old English ēarwicga, from ēare (“ear”) + wicga (“insect”), so named from the appearance of the hindwings, which are unique in their resemblance to human ears when unfolded. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “earwig”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is E-A-R-W-I-G - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈɪə(ɹ)wɪɡ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list