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duress

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "duress", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "duress" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "duress" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

duress is aEnglishnoun. It means: Harsh treatment. Pronounced /djʊˈɹɛs/. Often confused with durst and dues.

Key facts for duress
PropertyValue
Headwordduress
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/djʊˈɹɛs/
Letters6
Frequency rank#28,178
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs9
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of duress in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for duress is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /djʊˈɹɛs/. Corpus data places it at rank #28,178 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for duress, with forms such as "dduress", "druess", and "duerss". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 9 confusable-pair relationships, "durst", "dues", "dress", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed into Middle English from Old French duresse, from Latin duritia (“hardness”), from durus (“hard”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is duress, spelled D-U-R-E-S-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Harsh treatment.
  2. 2
    Constraint by threat.
  3. 3
    Restraint in which a person is influenced, whether by lawful or unlawful forceful compulsion of their liberty by monition or implementation of physical enforcement; legally for the incurring of civil liability, of a citizen's arrest, or of subrogation, or illegally for the committing of an offense, of forcing a contract, or of using threats.

Etymology

Borrowed into Middle English from Old French duresse, from Latin duritia (“hardness”), from durus (“hard”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: dduress,druess,duerss,dures,durress,durses,udress

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for duress

Misspelling Variants of "duress"

dduress7druess6duerss6dures5durress7durses6udress6
Misspelling Variants of "duress"

Frequency rank: #28,178 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "duress"?
"duress" is spelled D-U-R-E-S-S. The IPA pronunciation is /djʊˈɹɛs/.
What does "duress" mean?
As a noun, "duress" means: Harsh treatment.
What words are commonly confused with "duress"?
"duress" is commonly confused with "durst", "dues", "dress". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "duress"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "duress" is /djʊˈɹɛs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "duress"?
Borrowed into Middle English from Old French duresse, from Latin duritia (“hardness”), from durus (“hard”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.