stress

/stɹɛs/

//stɹɛs// noun

"stress" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“stress” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #1,923 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#1,923
frequency rank, English
6
letters
8
tracked misspellings
18
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A physical, chemical, infective agent aggressing an organism.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

stress vs strips
67% similar
stress vs strewn
67% similar
stress vs stressed
75% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for stress
PropertyValue
Headwordstress
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/stɹɛs/
Letters6
Frequency rank#1,923
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs18
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “stress” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). stress lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for stress is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /stɹɛs/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,923 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for stress, with forms such as "srtess", "sstress", and "sterss". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 18 confusable-pair relationships, "strips", "strewn", "stressed", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From a shortening of Middle English destresse, borrowed from Old French destrecier, from Latin distringō (“to stretch out”). This form probably coalesced with Middle English stresse, from Old French estrece (“narrowness”), from Vulgar Latin *strictia, from … The correct English form is stress, spelled S-T-R-E-S-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    A physical, chemical, infective agent aggressing an organism.
  2. 2
    Aggression toward an organism resulting in a response in an attempt to restore previous conditions.
  3. 3
    The internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ.
  4. 4
    Force externally applied to a body which cause internal stress within the body.
  5. 5
    Emotional pressure suffered by a human being or other animal.
  6. 6
    A suprasegmental feature of a language having additional attention raised to a sound, word or word group by means of of loudness, duration or pitch; phonological prominence.
  7. 7
    The suprasegmental feature of a language having additional attention raised to a sound by means of loudness and/or duration; phonological prominence phonetically achieved by means of dynamics as distinct from pitch.
  8. 8
    Emphasis placed on a particular point in an argument or discussion (whether spoken or written).
  9. 9
    Obsolete form of distress.
  10. 10
    distress; the act of distraining; also, the thing distrained.

Etymology

From a shortening of Middle English destresse, borrowed from Old French destrecier, from Latin distringō (“to stretch out”). This form probably coalesced with Middle English stresse, from Old French estrece (“narrowness”), from Vulgar Latin *strictia, from Latin strictus (“narrow”). In the sense of "mental strain" or “disruption”, used occasionally in the 1920s and 1930s by psychologists, including Walter Cannon (1934); in “biological threat”, used by endocrinologist Hans Selye, by metaphor with stress in physics (force on an object) in the 1930s, and popularized by same in the 1950s.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: srtess,sstress,sterss,stres,strress,strses,sttress,tsress

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of stress - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

srtess2sstress1sterss2stres1strress1strses2sttress1tsress2
Edit distance from "stress"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "stress"?
"stress" is spelled S-T-R-E-S-S. The IPA pronunciation is /stɹɛs/.
What does "stress" mean?
As a noun, "stress" means: A physical, chemical, infective agent aggressing an organism.
What words are commonly confused with "stress"?
"stress" is commonly confused with "strips", "strewn", "stressed". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "stress"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "stress" is /stɹɛs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "stress"?
From a shortening of Middle English destresse, borrowed from Old French destrecier, from Latin distringō (“to stretch out”). This form probably coalesced with Middle English stresse, from Old French estrece (“narrowness”), from Vulgar Latin *stric... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “stress”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-T-R-E-S-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /stɹɛs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “strips” - see the side-by-side comparison. stress vs strips
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list